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128 BIPV project of 6.7 MW from GTM Research, cited in “BIPV on the Upswing,” RenewableEnergyFocus.com, 3 August 2010. 129 The off-grid sector accounted for approximately 6% of demand in 2008, falling to 5% in 2009 and an estimated 3% in 2010, per Paula Mints, “Solar PV Market Analysis: Unstable Boom Times Continue for PV Market,” Renewable Energy World International Magazine, July-August 2010. 142 Holm et al., op. cit. note 141. 143 Expected resources from confirmed projects ranges from 130 Figure of 70% from Jackie Jones, “Country Profile: Australia,” RenewableEnergyWorld.com, 20 December 2010. Largest tracker system is 0.5 MW in Western Australia, per idem. 1,377 to 1,393 MW; when accounting for unconfirmed projects the range of planned capacity additions in development is 1,613–1,664 MW, per GEA, op. cit. note 140. 131 Ruggero Bertani, “Geothermal Power Generation in the World 2005-2010 Update Report,” Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010, Bali, Indonesia, 25–29 April 2010; more than 20% based on data for 2005 (55.7 GWh) and 2010 from Bertani, op. cit. note 3. 144 An estimated 90 MW (2x45MW) will be added to the Hellisheidi power plant, per Árni Ragnarsson, Iceland GeoSurvey, Reykjavik, personal communication with REN21, April 2011; and Friðrik Ómarsson, “133 MW Geothermal Energy Plant Commissioned,” RenewableEnergyWorld.com, 12 February 2011. Pipeline includes projects in the initial development phase, per “US Geothermal Industry Grew 26% in 2009,” RenewableEnergyWorld.com, 14 April 2010. Note that other, less recent sources estimated up to 6.4 GW under development in the United States, per “Geothermal Industry Expects to Treble in USA over Coming Years,” RenewableEnergyFocus.com, 26 January 2010, and “US Geothermal Industry Hits 3-GW in 2009,” RenewableEnergyWorld.com, 29 January 2010. Forecast for 2015 from Bertani, op. cit. note 131. Does not include India, which is planning to install capacity (projected date of operation unknown), per “India’s First Geothermal Power Plant to Come Up in AP,” http://ibnlive.in.com, 31 August 2010. 132 El Salvador’s capacity increased from 151 MW in 2005 to 204 MW in 2010, Guatemala from 33 MW to 52 MW, Papua New Guinea from 6 MW to 56 MW, and Portugal from 16 MW to 29 MW, from Bertani, op. cit. note 3. 133 Figure of 240 MW derived from estimate of 340 MW global additions from Bertani, op. cit. note 131, minus 100 MW for Iceland that were not added during 2010. This compares with at least 405 MW added in 2009, 456 MW in 2008, and 315 MW in 2007, per Bertani. 01 7 June 2011, and from SolFocus, op. cit. this note. 127 Prior, op. cit. note 126. In March 2011, California-based utility staff-reports/01-19-11-energy-infrastructure.pdf, viewed March 2011. Note that Mexico’s total was 965 MW per Bertani, op. cit. note 131; Italy’s total was 863 MW per Íslandsbanki, op. cit. this note; Iceland from Orkustefna fyrir Ísland, Drög Til Umsagnar, Reykjavik, 12 January 2011, p. 5. Japan’s total was 536 MW per Íslandsbanki, op. cit. this note. San Diego Gas and Electric signed a PPA for a 150 MW CPV project scheduled for completion in 2015, per “Concentrating Photovoltaics: Soitec Announces 150 MW Solar Power Project in Southern California,” Solar Magazine, 10 March 2011. 141 Iceland data is estimated for 2009, from Orkustofnun, Ársskýrsla Orkustofnunar 2010, Reykjavik, March 2011; Philippines from Alison Holm et al., Geothermal Energy: International Market Update (Washington, DC: GEA, May 2010). 134 Stephen Lacey, “U.S. Installs Only One Geothermal Plant in 2010,” RenewableEnergyWorld.com, 3 February 2011. 145 Germany and U.K. (with 10 MW) from “Drilling to Begin for Cornwall Geothermal Power Plant in 2011,” The Guardian, 16 August 2010; and from “Bavaria Builds 10 MW Geothermal Power Plant,” RenewableEnergyFocus.com, 23 November 2010; Chile and U.K. from Bertani, op. cit. note 131; Costa Rica from Istmo Centroamericano: Estadísticas Del Subsector Eléctrico, ECLAC, April 2010; India from “India’s First Geothermal Power Plant...,” op. cit. note 144. Note that a 30 MW plant is also under development in Argentina (per Bertani), but while a company has won the public bidding for developing the project, it is at 135 Projection made by Islandsbanki. All information from Stephen Lacey, “East Africa Sees a Flurry of Geothermal Activity,” RenewableEnergyWorld.com, 1 February 2011. 136 New Zealand (134 MW), Italy, and Kenya from Bertani, op. cit. note 131; New Zealand additions of 132 MW (and same data for Italy and Kenya) from Lacey, op. cit. note 134; “The Big List...,” op. cit. note 155. 137 “The Big List...,”op. cit. note 155; more than 250 MW from Lacey, op. cit. note 135. Kenya total was an estimated 202 MW per Bertani, op. cit. note 131. a standstill due to legal claims by future potential neighbors, according to Gonzalo Bravo, Bariloche Foundation, Argentina, personal communication with REN21, May 2011. 138 Figure of 15 MW from Geothermal Energy Association, Annual U.S. Geothermal Power Production and Development Report (Washington, DC: April 2011). 146 During this period, Spain installed 582 MW, the United States 154 MW, Australia 3 MW (plus another 1 MW in 2004), per Morse Associates, op. cit. note 3. Note that another 5 MW may have come online in 2010 with the 5 MW Archimedes prototype plant in Sicily, per U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/pro- jectID=19, updated 20 January 2011; in addition, France added a 1 MW prototype plant (La Seyne-sur-Mer), per EurObserv’ER, Solar Thermal and Concentrated Solar Power Barometer 139 An estimated 9 MW were added in Turkey, 7 MW in Mexico, 3 MW in Costa Rica, and 3 MW in Guatemala, per Bertani, op. cit. note 131. Note that Costa Rica and Guatemala are not in the text because additions could not be confirmed and were not included in ECLAC, “Centroamérica: Mercados Mayoristas De Electricidad Y Transacciones En El Mercado Eléctrico Regional,” May 2011, www.eclac.org. 140 Twenty-four countries, United States (3,098 MW), Philippines, Italy, New Zealand, and Japan from Bertani, op. cit. note 131. Indonesia based on 1,189 MW from “Indonesia to Lure More Geothermal investments: Firm,” Jakarta Post, 9 February 2011; on Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation, MEMR “Geothermal Development in Indonesia,” 18 November 2010; on 1,197 MW according to Íslandsbanki, “Geothermal Power: Top 10 Countries, Installed Capacity in MW, 1990-2010,” http://datamarket.com/data/set/1c7w/#ds=1c7 w|qy2&display=table, viewed March 2011; and on Bertani, op. cit. note 131. Mexico from Íslandsbanki, op. cit. this note; from Organización Latinoamericana de Energía, http://siee.olade. org/siee/default.asp, provided by Gonzalo Bravo, Bariloche Foundation, Argentina, communication with REN21, May 2011; and from United Nations –Mexico, per Anne Elliot, “Mexico Leads in Geothermal Energy,” Latin Daily Financial News, 24 April 2011. Note that other U.S. estimates include 3.1 from Geothermal Energy Association (GEA), Annual U.S. Geothermal Power Production and Development Report (Washington, DC: April 2011), and 3.3 GW derived from Ventyx Global LLC, Velocity Suite, cited in FERC, “Office and Energy Projects, Energy Infrastructure Update for December 2010,” www.ferc.gov/legal/ (Paris: May 2011). 147 Additions in 2010 based on 78 MW added in U.S. and 400 MW in Spain, per Morse Associates, op. cit. note 3, and Beltrán García-Echániz, op. cit. note 18. Global year-end total based on 739 MW added between end-2005 and end-2010, plus 356 MW installed earlier (including 354 MW of SEGs plants installed in the U.S. during 1985–1991; 1 MW installed in Arizona, U.S., during 2006; 1 MW installed in Australia, during 2004). Data from Morse Associates, op. cit. note 3. 148 Based on data from Morse Associates, op. cit. note 3. 149 Beltrán García-Echániz, op. cit. note 18; 632 MW also from IEA, op. cit. note 26, p. 46. 150 Morse Associates, op. cit. note 3; 78 MW and Florida also from SEIA, op. cit. note 9. 151 Extresol-2 from NREL, www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_ detail.cfm/projectID=11, updated 30 March 2011; Morocco based on data from Morse Associates, op. cit. note 3. El Kuraymat is a total of 140 MW Integrated Solar Combined Cycle, with 20 MW of solar. Partial operation from Egyptian New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA), provided by Maged 101 RENEWABLES 2011 GLOBAL STATUS REPORTPDF Image | GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011
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