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108 49 International Energy Agency (IEA), Ocean Energy Systems, 03ENDNOTES 03 INDUSTRY TRENDS 1 - 82 INDUSTRY TRENDS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Solar, Global Solar, United Solar Systems, Abound Solar, Ascent Solar, DayStar Technologies, EPV Solar, Miasole, Nanosolar, Power Films, Signet Solar, Solo Power Inc, Solyndra, Suniva, and Xunlight Corporation. 19 1 March 2011. 44 Pike Research, Geothermal Power - Renewable Energy Generation 20 21 22 23 Resources: Market Analysis and Forecasts (Boulder, CO: 2011), p. 83. 45 Stephan Nielsen, “Small Hydro in Brazil: Struggling to Compete 24 25 26 27 28 29 p. 13. 47 Government of India, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, 30 48 International Hydropower Association (IHA), with contributions from the Hydro Equipment Association (HEA), communications with REN21, February–March 2011. Following the new policies of 2009–10, the industry grew markedly beyond traditional markets in the United States, the EU, and China to new markets such as Sudan, Kenya, Ukraine, Argentina, and Saudi Arabia. 31 SEIA, op. cit. note 30, p. 11. 32 SolarWorld, “SolarWorld Concludes Joint Venture with Qatar Steve Sawyer, Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), personal communication with REN21, 19 April 2011. Rikki Stancich, “2010 in Review: Peaks and Troughs for the International Wind Energy Sector,” WindEnergyUpdate.com, 6 December 2010. Foundation,” press release (Bonn, Germany and Doha, Qatar: Note that Suzlon Energy (IND) and Repower (GE) are listed as a Suzlon Group for the first time in BTM Consult’s World Market Update. Rankings and data in Figure 13 from BTM Consult – A Part of Navigant Consulting, World Market Update 2010 (Ringkøbing, Denmark: 2011), provided by Birger Madsen, BTM Consult, personal communication with REN21, March and June 2011. Note that the total quantity of capacity supplied exceeds 100% of the global market because some capacity was in transit or under construction and not yet commissioned at year-end. Data were adjusted for Figure 13 such that the sum of shares supplied totals 100%. United States,” press release (Goodyear, AZ and San Francisco: 8 October 2010). Increased imports of Chinese modules resulted in the United Steelworkers filing complaint to the U.S. Trade Representative in September 2010 for reputedly illegal practices utilized by the Chinese to develop their green sector. Chinese solar and wind manufacturers received $27 billion in 2010 from the China Development Bank at discounted interest rates, but Chinese manufacturers typically buy manufacturing equipment from U.S. and European suppliers, with the U.S. net exports of $723 million of solar energy products, led by $1.1 billion in polysilicon exports in 2009. Sinovel, “SL5000,” www.sinovel.com/en/procducts.aspx?ID=148, viewed 19 April 2011. Shi Pengfei, Chinese Wind Energy Association and GWEC, personal communication with REN21, April 2011. 35 “Clean Energy in the GCC States – What’s in the Pipeline?” Bloomberg New Energy Finance Monthly Briefing, December 2010, p. 15. Repower Corporation, “REpower: 295 MW Contract Signed for Thornton Bank Offshore Wind Farm,” press release (Hamburg/Antwerp: 25 November 2010). Vanya Drogomanovich, “Can Wind Turn Ukraine’s Orange Revolution Green?” Bloomberg New Energy Finance Monthly Briefing, October 2010, p. 12. 36 “First Solar PV Company in India to Achieve 100 MW of Install- ations Globally Under Its Own Brand,” SolarThermalMagazine. com, viewed 23 March 2011. American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), Wind Energy Weekly, 8 April 2011. Emerging Energy Research, North America Wind Plant Ownership Rankings 2010: Trends and Review (Cambridge, MA: 31 March 2011). Chris Red, “Wind Turbine Blades: Getting Bigger and Bigger,” CompositesWorld.com, viewed 20 June 2011. 37 Sidebar 3 based on the following sources: U.S. Department of Energy, Critical Materials Strategy (Washington, DC: December 2010); Knowledge @ Wharton, “Finance and Investment: China’s Rare Earth Dominance: Another Global Resource Scramble in the Making?” 5 April 2011, at http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/ arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2646&language_id=1; Rare Earth Industry and Technology Association Web site, www.reitausa.org; Clean Edge, Clean Energy Trends 2011 (San Francisco: March 2011); “China Caps Emissions for Rare Earth Miners,” Agence France Presse, 28 February 2011; “China Cuts Rare Earth Export Quotas, U.S. Concerned,” Reuters, 29 December 2010; EPIA and PV Cycle, “More than 200 International Experts Pave the Way for Photo- voltaic Module Recycling,” press release (Berlin: 26 January 2010); Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, Solar Scorecard 2010 BTM Consult – A Part of Navigant Consulting, Wind Market Update 2010, Executive Summary (Ringkøbing, Denmark: March 2011). Katie Kristensen, Catalog of Small Wind Turbines 2011 (Hrup Thy, Denmark: Nordic Folkecenter for Renewable Energy, 2011). AWEA, U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report 2010 (Washington, DC: 2011). (San Jose: 2010); PV Cycle, “Summary Activities Report PV Cycle Andrew Kruse, Southwest Windpower, personal communication with REN21, May 2011. RenewableUK, Small Wind Systems: UK Market Report (London: April 2010). munication with REN21, June 2011. 39 Ibid. Richard Sikkema et al., “The European Wood Pellet Markets: Current Status and Prospects for 2020,“ Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, May/June 2011, pp. 250–78. Rohan Boyle, “Sector Round-up: Q4 2010 Development in Wind, Solar, Biofuels and Biomass,” Bloomberg New Energy Finance Monthly Briefing, December 2010, p. 8. Point Bio Energy, “Point Bio Energy LLC, Signs 4,000,000 mt 10 Year Contract,” press release (New York: 13 July 2009). EurObserv’ER, “Biogas Barometer,” November 2010, pp. 105–19. Ibid. Ibid, p. 116. Ron Pernick et al., Clean Energy Trends 2011 (San Francisco: Clean Edge, March 2011), p. 3. Globally, more than 300 firms manufacture cells. PV News, Greentech Media, May 2011, p. 4. PV News, Greentech Media, April 2011. Solarbuzz, “Marketbuzz” annual report, Solarbuzz.com, March 2011. Ibid. European Photovoltaic Industry Association (EPIA), Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics Until 2015 (Brussels: 2011). Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), U.S. Solar Market Insight: 2010 Year in Review, Executive Summary (Washington, DC: 2010), p. 3. U.S. firms include: First Solar, Suntech, Evergreen viewed 26 March 2011. 42 Fred Morse, Morse Associates Inc., personal communication with 1 March 2010). 33 Suntech Corporation, “Suntech Begins Manufacturing in the 34 “Solar Frontier Opens Largest Thin-film Plant in the World,” RenewableEnergyWorld.com, 28 April 2011. for 2010,” at www.pvcycle.org. 38 Luis Crespo, Asociación Protermosolar, Madrid, personal com- 40 Ibid. 41 Asociación Protermosolar Web site, www.protermosolar.com, REN21, February–June 2011. 43 Abhishek Shah, “List of Top Solar Thermal/Concentrated Solar Power(CSP) Companies,” www.greenworldinvestor.com, from Conventional, Enhanced Geothermal Systems, and Co-Produced with Cheaper Wind Power,” Bloomberg New Energy Finance Monthly Briefing, August 2010, p. 11. 46 Mike Scott, “Small Hydro in Europe: Hobbled by Regulation,” Bloomberg New Energy Finance Monthly Briefing, September 2010, “Small Hydro Power Programme, www.mnre.gov.in/prog- smallhydro.htm, and “List of Equipment Manufacturers of Small Hydro Turbines,” www.mnre.gov.in/manufacurers-sht.htm, both viewed 5 April 2011.PDF Image | GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011
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