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www.iea.oceans.org, viewed 23 March 2011. 50 The Washington, D.C.-based Ocean Renewable Energy Coalition counted 58 industry firms as members in 2010, per OREC Web site, www.oceanrenewable.com, viewed 26 March 2011. 51 “Energy from the Ocean and Tides Starts to Look Promising,” HydroWorld.com, 3 March 2010. jet biofuel per year. In Brazil in November 2010, TAM performed a jatropha-based biofuel flight using an Airbus A320 aircraft, the first in Latin America, per “Airbus and TAM Airlines to Support Jatropha-based Bio-kerosene Jet Fuel Processing Plant Project in Brazil,” www.greenaironline.com, 10 December 2010. 52 53 2008–2010 Study Report on Solar Thermal Industry, China, provided IEA, op. cit. note 49. by Lian Jiang, Himin Solar, personal communication with REN21, April 2011. 54 Werner Weiss, Arbeitsgemeinschaft Erneuerbare Energie – 77 Pernick et al., op. cit. note 23, p. 12. Clean Edge notes that IATA estimates 15% of jet fuel to be bio-derived by 2020, and 50% by 2040. Institut für Nachhaltige Technologien (AEE INTEC), personal communication with REN21, April 2010; Matthias Fewer and Magyar Balzas, Solar Industry: The First Green Shoots of Recovery (Basel: Bank Sarasin, November 2009). A thermo-siphon hot water circulating system relies on the principle that hot water rises, and does not require a pump. In such a system, the water heater must be below system fixtures in order to work. 78 Will Thurmond, “Top 11 Algae Biofuel and Biochemical Trends From 2011-2020,” RenewableEnergyWorld.com, 30 May 2011. 55 Baerbel Epp, “Germany: Solar Thermal Sector Layoffs,” www.solarthermalworld.org/node/1608, 16 February 2011. Bloomberg New Energy Finance Monthly Briefing, April 2010. pp. 56 Ibid. 57 Baerbel Epp, “Can Europe Compete in the Global Solar Thermal 13–14. 81 Ibid. 79 Pernick et al., op. cit. note 23, p. 12. 80 Harry Boyle, “Algal Biofuel: Investors Take the Long View,” 03 “Ocean Energy: Opportunity, Present Status and Challenges,” processing plant in Brazil. The group is led by Curcas, which specializes in renewable energy project development, and biofuel producer Brasil Ecodiesel. In parallel, Airbus and AirBP (the jet fuel distribution unit of BP) are providing support to the project, with Airbus also sponsoring sustainability studies. The plant is expected to start operations in 2013 with an initial processing capacity of 80,000 tonnes (around 26.4 million U.S. gallons) of Market?” RenewableEnergyWorld.com, 21 March 2011. 58 Ibid. 82 Sidebar 4 is based on the following sources: GWEC/Greenpeace 2010, GWEC 2010, WWEA 2009, EPIA 2010, BSW 2010, Solar Paces 2010, BMU 2010, CREIA 2010, Martinot and Li 2007; Navigant 2009; Nieto 2007; REN21 2005 and 2008; Suzlon 2007; UNEP 2008; U.S. Geothermal Industry Association 2009; SEIA 2009. Data adjusted based on submissions from report contributors 59 Renata Grisoli, CENBIO, Brazil, personal communication with REN21, 19 April 2011; Departamento Nacional de Aquecimento Solar da ABRAVA, www.dasolabrava.org.br/quem-somos/. and other sources, along with estimates for biofuels and solar hot water by Eric Martinot. Earlier estimates were made by UNEP in 2008 (1.7 million global total) and by Sven Teske and Greenpeace International in 2009 (1.9 million global total), not including biofuels and solar hot water. Brazil ethanol estimate from Labor Market Research and Extension Group (GEMT, ESALQ/USP). Solar hot water employment estimate uses the figure of 150,000 for China in 2007 cited in Martinot and Li 2007, adjusted for growth in 2008–2009, and assuming employment in other countries is in proportion to China’s global market share. 60 Baerbel Epp, “South Africa: Eskom’s Incentive Programme Shows Steep Ramp Up,” www.solarthermalworld.org/node/1599, viewed 5 June 2011. 61 See, for example, Roberto Samora,”Cosan: Biofuels JV Deal with Shell to Close Soon,” Reuters, 16 August 2010, and Laura MacInnis, “Oil Majors Invest in Ethanol, Expect 2011 Recovery,” Reuters, 4 November 2010. 62 Renewable Fuels Association (RFA), Building Bridges to a More Sustainable Future: 2011 Ethanol Industry Outlook (Washington, DC: February 2011); RFA, “Statistics,” www.ethanolrfa.org/pages/ statistics, viewed 19 March 2011. 63 Rohan Boyle, “Latest Developments in Solar, Wind, Biofuels and Marine,” Bloomberg New Energy Finance Monthly Briefing, March 2010, p. 6. 64 POET, “POET Opens 27th Ethanol Plant,” press release (Sioux Falls, SD: 15 March 2011). 65 Boyle, op. cit. note 63, p. 7. 66 Ibid. 67 Katia Cortes, “Brazil to Need $550 Billion Energy Investment by 2019,” Businessweek.com, 29 November 2010. 68 Based on 21.9 million tonnes production capacity in 2009, per European Biodiesel Board (EBB), “Statistics: The EU Biofuel Industry,” www.ebb-eu.org/stats.php, viewed 19 March 2011; production data for 2010 from F.O. Licht, 2011. 69 EBB, “European Commission Initiates Probe into US Biodiesel Circumvention,” press release (Brussels: 12 August 2010). 70 Sybille de La Hamaide, “Diester Sees No Respite for EU Biodiesel Industry,” Reuters, 14 March 2011. 71 Renata Grisoli, CENBIO, personal communication with REN21, 11 May 2011. 72 Marlon Arraes and Issao Hirata, Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy, personal communication with REN21, 28 April 2011. 73 “Neste Oil Opens Giant Renewable Diesel Plant in Singapore,” BioFuelsDigest.com, viewed 11 March 2010. 74 Bariloche Foundation, communication with REN21, 31 May 2011. 75 The other six firms were LDC Argentina (Dreyfus), Terminal 6 Industrial (partnership between Bunge and AGD), Explora, Unitec Bio (Eurnekián), Molinos, and Viluco. Julieta Camandone, “Gracias a la Soja se Duplicará este Año la Producción de Biodiesel en la Argentina (Thanks to the Soybean, Biodiesel Production Will Double this Year in Argentina),” El Cronista, 11 November 2010, at www.cronista.com/contenidos/2010/11/11/noticia_0014.html. 76 Airbus and Brazilian carrier TAM Airlines have joined with a group of specialist companies to establish a bio-kerosene jet fuel 109 RENEWABLES 2011 GLOBAL STATUS REPORTPDF Image | GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011
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