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Figure 20 lists the estimated cost of electricity by source for plants entering service in 2016 (DOE 2010).23 The Total System Levelized Cost (rightmost column) gives the cost ($/MWh) that must be charged over time in order to pay for the total cost. For geothermal, the average24 levelized cost is an estimated $101.7/MWh for a plant starting in 2016. 7.3. What is the cost of geothermal power? In the U.S., geothermal plants can produce electricity for 5 to 11 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh) including tax incentives, a rate competitive with traditional fossil fuel generation (Calif. 2008). Some plants can charge more during peak demand periods, depending on the economy of the region. Power at The Geysers is sold at $0.03 to $0.035 per kWh (DOE “Geo. FAQs”). Whether the cost of power affects the customer, and by how much, could depend on the existing energy portfolio of the utility, which are often driven by state policies. A study conducted by Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory in 2008 analyzed data on a dozen state renewable energy policies and found the impact on electricity rates to be a fraction of a percent in most cases, and just over 1% in Connecticut and Massachusetts. Additionally the U.S. Energy Information Administration in 2009 projected little difference in electricity rates through 2030 with or without a national renewable energy standard. At its San Jacinto-Tizate project in Nicaragua, where renewable energy projects qualify for a power sales tariff, U.S. company Ram Power is in discussions as of mid-2012 for an increased power sales tariff that would result in an annual increase of approximately $8 23 No tax credits or incentives are incorporated in the table. 24 Minimum $91.8, maximum $115.7, per Table 2 (not shown) of DOE 2010. 57 7. Power Plant CostsPDF Image | Green Machine Series 4000
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