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Figure 2‐14: Capacity of GSHP Shipments by Model Type4 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year Source: EIA Survey of Geothermal Heat Pump Shipments 2006, Table 3.2 (2008). Figure 2‐15 through Figure 2‐18 give a sense for how the GSHP market is segmented. Just over half of shipments in 2006 were for residential applications, while the remaining shipments were commercial. The retrofit market for schools has seen substantial growth in recent years. Over 600 schools have GSHP systems installed, especially schools located in Texas. As shown in Figure 2‐16, GSHPs have a presence in all census regions although the market has historically been dominated by the Midwestern and southern states. Figure 2‐17 shows the segmentation by census region, weighted by the population of each census region. The Midwest and South are home to the major GSHP manufacturers and have more personnel trained in GSHP installation and maintenance than other regions. GSHP rated efficiencies are shown in Figure 2‐18. With a heating COP of about 4.0, and a cooling SEER of up to 19.4 under rating conditions, GSHPs offer a high‐efficiency alternative to conventional heating and cooling methods as well as air‐source heat pumps. See footnote above for descriptions of the subcategories. 4 ARI-320 refers to ARI-rated water-source heat pumps, ARI-325 to ARI-rated groundwater-source heat pumps (open loop), and ARI-330 to ARI-rated ground-source heat pumps (closed loop). U.S. Department of Energy 27 Other Non‐ARI Rated ARI‐325/330 ARI‐320 Note: No survey in 2001 Total Rated Capacity (tons)PDF Image | Ground‐Source Heat Pumps
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