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Ground‐Source Heat Pumps

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Ground‐Source Heat Pumps ( ground‐source-heat-pumps )

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3.7.2 Baseline Technology Energy Consumption—Commercial We compare GSHPs and advanced ASHPs to one baseline commercial technology described in Section 3.2 above—a typical (conventional) ASHP. 3.8 Unit Energy Savings We projected unit energy savings for both the commercial and residential representative applications. We consider both space‐cooling and space‐heating benefits of GSHPs, but we did not consider the option for domestic (service) water heating using the heat pump. We did not include domestic water heating because it is also an option for ASHPs and air‐source air conditioners, although the later provides the benefit only during the cooling season. In any case, the energy savings associated with GSHP water heating are small compared to the space‐heating savings in all but southern climates [Rafferty 2008]. 3.8.1 Residential Unit Energy Savings Figure 3‐11 and Figure 3‐12 compare the primary unit energy consumptions (UECs) for the various technology options in the New England and Middle Atlantic regions. Similar charts for the other census regions are included in Appendix B. Figure 3‐11: Primary Unit Energy Consumption Comparison—New England Residential Annual Space-Conditioning Primary Unit Energy Consumption Single Family Residential (~3000 sqft) NEW ENGLAND 250.0 200.0 150.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 Cooling Heating-FossilFuel Heating-ElectricResistance Heating-Electric U.S. Department of Energy 45 Space-Conditioning Primary Unit Energy Consumption (MMBtu/yr) NG Furnace/AC Oil Furnace/AC Typ. ASHP Hi-Eff ASHP Typ. GSHP Hi-Eff GSHP

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