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4 Other Benefits of GSHPs (not included in Economic Analysis) There are a number of additional benefits associated with GSHPs relative to advanced ASHPs that are not reflected in our economic/energy‐impact analysis. These include: • Actual economics may be substantially better if variable‐electric rate structures are considered, such as: o Commercial: Demand charges and time‐of‐use rates penalize peak power consumption, which is substantially lower with GSHPs than with ASHPs or standard air conditioners o Residential: Current/upcoming time‐dependent rate structures will make energy savings at peak times (e.g. summer afternoons) very valuable. • Reduction in peak electric demand from GSHPs is significantly greater than for ASHPs, which would benefit electric utilities and could be used as a justification for offering substantial subsidies. • Noise reduction (no outdoor fan) • For GSHPs using secondary loops (or open loops), the refrigeration system can be factory packaged, leading to much lower chances of refrigerant leaks, improper charging, or refrigerant‐system contamination • Life of the ground loop will most likely exceed the life of an ASHP outdoor unit. Once a GSHP has been installed, replacing the system (excluding the ground loop, which should last almost indefinitely) may be less expensive than replacing an ASHP • Lower temperature lift should improve compressor reliability and life • No unsightly outdoor unit (that also takes up space) • No requirement to clean an outdoor, air‐cooled heat exchanger • No shipping size/weight restrictions that limit the outdoor‐unit coil size/efficiency in an ASHP • Successful branding of GSHPs as a renewable energy technology may encourage greater adoption and greater availability of incentives. U.S. Department of Energy 76PDF Image | Ground‐Source Heat Pumps
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