INVESTING IN RENEWABLE ENERGY: THE GEF EXPERIENCE

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INVESTING IN RENEWABLE ENERGY: THE GEF EXPERIENCE ( investing-in-renewable-energygef-experience )

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Availability of financing: Financing must be available for technology dissemination, though it is insufficient in itself to ensure the market penetration of ESTs. In addition, GEF-3 focused on reducing the long-term costs of low-GHG-emitting electricity generation technologies. The technologies considered were not yet commercially available and were very expensive relative to the baseline or conventional alternatives. In these cases, such as concentrated solar power (CSP), the technology and its costs were themselves the barrier to greater dissemination. Current Renewable Energy Strategy Following policy recommendations from the GEF Council at the replenishment of the GEF Trust Fund in 2006, the GEF reviewed and revised its climate change focal area strategy, which was approved by the GEF Council in September 2007. Within GEF-4 (2006–10), the GEF committed to two strategic programs on renewable energy: one that promotes market approaches for the supply of and demand for renewable electricity in grid-based systems, and one that promotes sustainable energy production from biomass. The development of a separate strategic program for biomass was considered necessary in order to highlight its importance and ensure consistency with other focal areas, given the emphasis placed upon sustainable forest management in the remainder of the GEF portfolio. The support of not yet mature RETs and the promotion of off-grid renewable energy are not considered a priority for GEF-4. Fire wood transporter STRATEGIC PROGRAM ON PROMOTING MARKET APPROACHES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY This strategic program promotes market approaches to the supply of and demand for renewable electricity in grid-based systems. The emphasis is upon developing policies and regulatory frameworks that provide limited incremental support to strategically important investments. The outcome is the growth in markets for renewable heat power in participating countries. In order to maximize GHG impacts, priority is given to projects with a large replication potential. Further priority is given to supporting utility-scale power production and cogeneration. One target is to ensure that all countries have adopted regulations leveling the playing field for on-grid renewable energy. Projects include a combination of technical assistance for policy reform and regulation and initial investments to jump-start the market for a specific renewable technology. STRATEGIC PROGRAM ON PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION FROM BIOMASS A successful outcome of this program is the adoption of modern and sustainable practices in biomass production, conversion, and use as energy. GEF support goes only to projects that ensure biomass energy use is sustainable and does not, therefore, undermine food security, exacerbate existing availability problems, or violate GEF’s sustainability principles relating to biodiversity conservation or sustainable land and water management. Projects support the use of biomass for the production of energy services (electricity, heat, and so on) in modern, efficient technologies. INVESTING IN RENEWABLE ENERGY: THE GEF EXPERIENCE 5

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