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One lesson from these experiences is that it is difficult for developing countries to adopt technologies that are not fully commercialized; failure to achieve market viability in developed countries damages the technology’s credibility elsewhere. In the case of the CSP plants, construction costs increased as the projects progressed. Host countries were burdened with both additional costs and the risk that the projects might not produce the rated power on a firm basis. In fact, in two cases, the additional costs exceeded the GEF’s funding. Both countries had to provide significant cash subsidies to enable the plants to move forward. CASE STUDY: EGYPT—SOLAR THERMAL POWER projects; (4) Egypt positioned as a potential source of expertise and equipment in future solar thermal power projects internationally; and (5) development of the supply side for private sector projects. OUTCOMES The main benefits of the project are: (1) demonstration of operational viability of hybrid solar thermal power generation in Egypt; (2) contribution to accelerated market penetration of large-scale backstop power generation technologies; and (3) reduction of GHG emissions from power generation. The incremental physical benefits of the project over a conventional combined-cycle gas turbine are expected to be: increased renewable electricity production (about 80-85GWh/year) and reduced carbon emissions (about 149,975 tonnes over the life of the project). Project Title: Solar Thermal Hybrid Project GEF Agency: World Bank GEF: US$50 million Cofinancing: US$97 million Dates of Implementation: 2007–present OBJECTIVE The objectives of the project are (1) provision of modern infrastructure by efficient private suppliers and operators; (2) increased generation capacity derived from renewable resources that can reduce local and regional pollution; (3) increased capacity to develop large-scale, innovative, renewable energy INVESTING IN RENEWABLE ENERGY: THE GEF EXPERIENCE 15 Mirrors of CSP in EgyptPDF Image | INVESTING IN RENEWABLE ENERGY: THE GEF EXPERIENCE
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