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Analysis of Radial Compressor Options for Supercritical CO2 Power

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Analysis of Radial Compressor Options for Supercritical CO2 Power ( analysis-radial-compressor-options-supercritical-co2-power )

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Another consideration is that the theoretical understanding and analytical modeling of radial compressors appears to have lagged that of their axial counterparts. However, there is evidence that this gap is being closed. For example, Ref. [2.14] reports that a conventional 80.3% efficient impeller was improved to 86.5% using “inverse design methodology”. Moreover radial pump (i.e. incompressible fluid) efficiencies appear to be slightly higher than that of true radial compressors working in the highly compressible ideal gas region. Ref. 2.1 notes that some “some pumps have achieved very high efficiencies, frequently ranging between 85% and 93%”. An even more recent consideration relates to the effect of compressor type on PCS dynamic response and stability. The S-CO2 cycle appears especially vulnerable in this regard because it has two compressors running in parallel. In general, radial compressors should be better, but until detailed modeling is carried out this cannot be affirmed. For example, while centrifugal pumps improve series circuit stability, they are prone to hunt, or hog the load when even ostensibly identical units are operated in true parallel circuits without significant throttling [Ref. 2.15]. This type of behavior, however, applies to machines on separately driven shafts. In the present instance a single shaft at constant speed couples the main and recompressing compressor. Furthermore, a flow split control valve is present. Hence we do not expect problems of this type. A final complication is that the recompressing compressor could well be axial. We have not found any discussion of parallel circuit instability for axial turbomachines, let alone mixed radial-axial combinations. 47 46.5 46 45.5 45 44.5 44 43.5 43 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 net efficiency versus compressor combination unit efficiency at 0.9 turbine Fig. 2.6 S-CO2 PCS Efficiency as a Function of Compressor Efficiency (Both Compressors: Main and Recompressing) compressor combination unit 11

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