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16 Forests and energy FIGURE 10 Woodfuel consumption for OECD and non-OECD countries 1990, projections for 2010 and 2030 OECD Americas OECD Europe OECD Asia and Oceania Non-OECD Europe Non-OECD Asia and Oceania Africa Non-OECD Americas OECD Non-OECD Total world Source: Broadhead, Bahdon and Whiteman, 2001 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 Million m3 1990 2010 2030 Recent surveys have also found that woodfuel consumption is considerably above previous estimates in several industrialised countries (Steierer et al., 2007). Figures shown for OECD countries are therefore probably towards the lower-end of the likely range. Per capita woodfuel consumption (Figure 11) indicates differing trends in total consumption. In all regions of the world, except Asian OECD countries and Oceania, per capita consumption is decreasing as a result of rising incomes, urbanization, declining availability of wood sources and increasing availability of alternative sources of energy preferred to woodfuel. Despite this trend, total woodfuel consumption is increasing in African and in non-OECD countries in the Americas because of population growth. Estimates of wood use in Africa show the vast majority of removals are for fuelwood and that the quantities consumed in industrial applications are relatively insignificant everywhere except in Southern Africa (Figure 12). Fuelwood use is increasing in all Africa’s regions, although at a diminishing rate. According to data collated by IEA (2006) the number of people using biomass resources as their primary fuel for cooking will increase (Table 4). Considerable increases are expected in Africa and in Asia outside of China. Overall, in the absence of new policies, the number of people relying on biomass will increase from 2.5 to 2.7 billion by 2030.PDF Image | Energy supply and demand
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