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Proceedings of the International Conference on NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY USE and International Course/EGEC Busiess Seminar on ORGANIZATION OF SUCCESSFUL DEVELEOPMENT OF A GEOTHERMAL PROJECT, K. Popovski, A.Vranovska, S. Popovska Vasilevska, Editors Table 3. Estimated number of installed GHP units per year in EU countries and Switzerland (Geothermal Energy Barometer, 2007) Country 2003 Sweden Germany France Austria Finland Estonia Czech Republic Belgium Poland Slovenia Hungary Switzerland Total 2004 2005 2006 39359 34584 40017 9593 13250 28605 11700 13880 20026 4282 5205 7235 2905 3506 4506 1155 1310 1500 600 1027 1446 n.a. 1000 1000 n.a. 100 200 35 97 120 n.a. 80 120 4380 5128 7130 53746 69629 74039 104775 31564 7349 9000 3633 2200 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3558 It is evident that GHP development is increasing significantly, albeit with quite different intensity from country to country. 39 16 38 33 UK Switzerland Sweden Austria Netherlands France Germany Czech Republic 55 100 121 100 0 50 100 150 Figure 6. Increase of the number of GHP installations (in %) in European countries in 2006. (European Heat Pump Association, EHPA). Worldwide data on geothermal heat pump applications were presented at the World Geothermal Congress held in Antalya, Turkey, in 2005 (WGC-2005). According to that data GHP‘s account for 54.4% of the worldwide geothermal direct use capa-city and 32% of the energy use. The ins-talled capacity is 15,384 MWth and the annual energy use is 87,503 TJ/yr, with a capacity factor of 0.18 in the heating mode. Based on the size of a typical heat pump unit of 12 kW and the total installed capacity the total number of installations were estimated to be 1.3 million in 2005, which is over double the number of units reported in 2000 (Curtis et al., 2005). Fi-gure 7 shows the rapid growth in the worldwide use of geothermal heat pumps as well as the leading countries as reported at and after WGC-2005. Until recently, almost all of the instal- lations of the ground source heat pumps have been in North America and Europe, increasing from 26 countries in 2000 to 33 countries in 2005. China is, however, the most significant newcomer in the applica- 6PDF Image | GEOTHERMAL ENERGY: AN OVERVIEW ON RESOURCES AND POTENTIAL
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