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I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY NATIONAL PROGRAMMES The foundation for the cooperative IEA geothermal activities is the national geothermal programmes of the participating countries. These programmes are directed toward the exploration, development and utilization of geothermal resources. Summaries of the current situation and progress in geothermal activities for each of the participating countries and the EC are provided in Chapters 8-17. During 2004, Contracting Parties from nine countries and the European Commission (EC) participated in the IEA GIA. The member countries were: Australia, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Switzerland and the United States. In addition, China, France, the Philippines, South Korea, Sweden and Turkey were actively encouraged to join, with Turkey and the Philippines already participating on an informal basis in Annex I. The GIA is also investigating extending participation in the programme to Russia. COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITIES Participants in the 2004 IEA GIA worked on four research tasks, specified in Annexes I- Environmental Impacts of Geothermal Energy Development, III- Enhanced Geothermal Systems, IV- Deep Geothermal Resources and VII- Advanced Geothermal Drilling Techniques. Three of these annexes (I, III and IV) were part of the original GIA and have continued programmes into the second term, as has the fourth (VII), which was started in 2001. In addition, a fifth annex, Annex VIII- Direct Use of Geothermal Energy, was accepted in September 2003, with the 2004 efforts directed toward setting up the programme. Three additional tasks have been identified as new areas for cooperative research, and the relevant annexes have been drafted (see Table 1.1 for Annex status details). The involvement of the participants in the Annexes is shown in Table 1.2. It should be noted that participants take part only in those Annexes that are relevant to their current national research and development programmes. The tasks in each Annex are divided into Subtasks, and not all participants are active in all Subtasks of those Annexes in which they participate. It is anticipated that the second term of the GIA will operate under the task-sharing mode of financing (as it did during the first term) with the possible exception of Annex VIII- Direct Use, which may also include cost-sharing Subtasks. The actual amount of work conducted under the auspices of the GIA has not been quantified, though it can be assumed that most countries have an involvement amounting to somewhere on the order of one to several man- year(s). A review of the geothermal situation and progress made by each Contracting Party is provided in Chapter 7, with details reported in individual Country Reports in Chapters 8-17. The title, brief description, status and list of highlights for each of the Annexes are provided here, with more complete details available in the Annex Reports included in Chapters 2-6. More information about the GIA’s activities may be obtained by contacting the Operating Agent for the Annex of interest listed in the Annex Reports, the GIA Secretary at: mongillom@reap.org.nz or iea-giasec@gns.cri.nz; or by visiting the new GIA website at: www.iea-gia.org. IEA Geothermal R&T Annual Report 2004.doc 4PDF Image | Geothermal Energy Annual Report 2004
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