Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy Development in the USA

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Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy Development in the USA ( hot-dry-rock-geothermal-energy-development-the-usa )

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current bleak outlook for the electricity market the western part of the US where hydrothermal resources are found, niche applications of HDR may at present represent one of the few opportunities for additional domestic geothermal development. Finding a niche for HDR in today's highly competitive energy marketplace is a challenging task but, for all of the above reasons, it must be pursued if HDR and, indeed, the geothermal industry itself, is to have any chance of being a significant factor in the US energy picture of the future. Increased International HDR Activities. HDR research and development has had an international flavor almost since its inception. The high point of international cooperation was reached during the period from 1980 to 1985 when Japan and Germany participated both financially and technically in the work to develop the large HDR reservoir at Fenton Hill. The international contacts made during those years have led to continued international cooperation in the form of periodic personnel exchanges and international meetings. For example, the 3rd International HDR Forum to be held in May 1996, at Santa Fe, NM, brought together about 100 HDR workers from Europe, Japan, Australia, and elsewhere to exchange information with their US colleagues and explore ways to work more closely together. Efforts to increase international cooperation in geothermal energy via a new International Energy Agreement (IEA) have been underway for some time. The Japanese have taken the lead in the area of HDR and are proposing their New Energy and Industrial Development Organization (NEDO) be the operating agent for all HDR work conducted under the auspices of the IEA. Four project areas have been suggested for joint work. These include HDR economics, applications of hydrothermal technologies to HDR development, coordination of data acquisition and processing developments, and joint development of reservoir assessment technologies. References Edwards, L.M., G.V. Chilingar, H. H. Rieke III, and W.H. Fertl, ed. (1982), Handbook of Geothermal Energy, Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, Texas, p. 44-176. Duchane, D.V. (1994), “Geothermal Energy,” Kirk-Otherrmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, V ol. 12., p. 512-539. Potter, R.M., E.S. Robinson, and M.C. Smith (1974), “Method of Extracting Heat from Dry Geothermal Reservoirs,” US Patent #3,786,858. House, L. (1987), “Locating Microearthquakes Induced by Hydraulic Fracturing in Crystalline Rock,” Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 14, (9), 919-921. Brown, D.W. (1991), “Recent progress in HDR Reservoir Engineering,” Proceedings of the US Department of Energy Geothermal Program Review IX , 153-157. Dash, Z.V., H.D. Murphy, and G.M. Cremer, Eds. “Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Reservoir Testing: 1978 to 1980,” Los Alamos National Laboratory Report LA-9080-SR. 19

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