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1. INTRODUCTION General Overview. This paper discusses the principles of the Hydrodynamic-Power technology, its concepts and working, as well as the fundamental technical and engineering perspectives of the technology. In order to assist in evaluating the new Hydrodynamic power innovative clean energy technology, it is important to understand the basic science of various commercialized clean energy technologies and its renewable energy source, as well as its application, as described in Section 2 of this Paper. On Section 3.6.1: Hydrodynamic-cycle process energy-boundary is described; and Section 3.6.2: Hydro-dam scheme energy boundary is described for comparison-only. The Hydrodynamic-Power Technology principle is based on Hydrodynamic-Cycle being natural phenomena that always exits in our solar system. The technology development has taken over a decade from initial conceptual designs through to a successful test for a 20kW pre-commercial plant constructed in the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. The plant is situated at Mitchell Eco Industrial Estate supplying its power loads during the commissioning to a feed-in unit at Building 5 being a large industrial warehouse at the Estate. Following the completion tests on pre-commercial plant, dedications were placed in completing full detailed designs, technical and engineering documentations for commercial utility-scale plant, as well as addressing key components materials selections and on specialized mechanical devices and systems durability and reliability. The verifications attained for the commercial technical designs and documentations proceeded with the confirmations for technology sign-off and tick-off. This milestone is already demonstrated with the attainment of permits and project approvals for a large utility-scale plant in the State of Tasmania, Australia, being granted by the State ‘s Environmental Protection Authority (EPATas) as the Authority under the State Department Primary Industry Water and Environment (DPIWE) being the highest State’s approving Authorities. This project located at Davenport City, north of Tasmania is a 2-stage development with a total generating capacity of 1000MWe representing the first and largest renewable energy project in the World, generating continuous electricity on a 24/7 basis, as a base-load power station; onto Australia’s eastern seaboard interconnecting systems and networks. 2. OVERVIEW ON VARIOUS RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND ENERGY BOUNDARIES. [Refer to Diagram 1: Various Energy Boundaries]. This picture demonstrates various renewable technologies and the renewable energy source, including Hydrodynamic-Power innovation, where this paper will be focused on. I am sure we all familiar with these renewable technologies, so lets review these information briefly, For 50 years now: we have harnessed solar energy using various methods including PV cells, Heliostats and as a Concentrator. We have harnessed Wind energy, Geothermal natural and hot-rocks, biomass biofuel plantations. We have used Salinity Gradients where the rivers raw water flow is mixed with salt water in an osmotic process, to harness hydrostatic force potential energy for conversion into electrical energy. The Salinity Gradient, expressed here as ‘delta-S’, where the renewable energy source is the rivers raw water flow and its cycle is due to solar system that produces rainfalls. Another technology using rivers water flow is the Hydro-Dam scheme, which is also harnessing water stored potential energy in a dam and converting its water force into electrical energy. The renewable energy source in this system is the rivers water flow and its cycle is due to rain-cycles of the solar system. Now in Tidal and Wave, its due to height gradients water movement force potential energy that is harnessed for conversion into electrical energy. The Height Gradients is expressed here as ‘delta-H’. Where the renewable energy source is water force and this cycle is again due to solar system. We also harnessed Temperature Gradients where the variance in water depths thermal potential energy is converted into electrical energy. The process is widely known as ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC). The Thermal Gradient, expressed here as ‘delta-T’, where the renewable energy source is ocean water thermal energy and its cycle is also due to solar system. In Under Sea Current, the water movement force potential energy is converted into electrical energy. The water movement force Gradient is expressed here as ‘delta-C’, and where the renewable energy source is water movement as force, where its cycle is variable and once more due to our solar system. In the Hydrodynamic-Cycle process system, due to height gradients in a water tower column, the hydrostatic pressure force potential energy is the source for conversion into: gravitational potential energy and into electrical energy by utilising a Linear Electric Generator (LEG); or into kinetic energy then James Kwok ; Hydrodynamic Power Technology. © Copyright Ing. James Kwok CPEng FIEAust. All Rights ReservedPDF Image | HYDRODYNAMIC POWER TECHNOLOGY
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