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20kW capacity, constructed at Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. Tests result at Appendix 6A and 6B. PRIMARY ENERGY INPUT = Refers to the initial process for energy storage. For example: in hydro-dam scheme it relies on rain falls to fill the storage dam; in the case of Hydrodynaic-Cycle a mechanically driven pump is used to fill the water storage tower. PT INTER PACIFIC ENERGY = The Hydrodynamic Power Technology License holder for specific Territory of Republic of Indonesia and Republic of East Timor Lestee. PV = Photo Voltaic for solar collector system to yield a direct-current voltages suitable for storage in a battery. R&D = Research and Development relating to Hydrodynaic-Power technology. The development phases have taken over a decade begins with bench-top prototyping, followed by a proof of concept prototype to progress onto constructing a fully designed demonstration plant with a 300 Watt capacity. Finally reaching the technical and engineering program where: materials analysis and selections conducted to define devices durability and reliability, followed by designs and detailed documentation for various specific mechanical devices and systems that are non-existed world-wide. The success from a demonstration plant’s tests have progressed onto the construction of a fully designed and technically specified Hydrodynamic Power pre- commercial plant with 20kW in capacity. Following the successful tests of this plant in 2010; dedications were placed to complete a full technical and engineering designs and documentation. These efforts supported by many Hidro+ engineers and the inventor in Australia, including Prof Dr Ion Boldea of Polytechnic University, Bucharest Romania, Prof Rajinder Malik PhD (fluid mechanic experts previously University of Sydney Australia), Mr Tony Magey BEng previously of Queensland University (QU) Brisbane Australia, and many specialist engineers and scientists from Australia and Overseas. SECONDARY INPUT = Refers to Renewable Energy Source as the continuous water in-flow; whereby the source itself initially in the state of “inert” having no vigour and miniscule potential energy; however it is reformed into water column potential energy, due molecules attractions under gravitational forces. Therefore the Energy Input into the energy boundary system is no longer as only water in-flow but as Total Potential Energy (TPE). In hydro-dam scheme the water in-flow initially as “inert” and reformed into water column potential energy of the water volume and mass in a storage dam. The combined potential energy available for conversion into electrical energy is the total potential energy (TPE). In Hydrodynamic-Cycle process system the water in- flow initially as “inert” and reformed into water column potential energy through molecules attractions due to gravitational forces with the massive water retention in the storage tower, representing the retention of massive potential energy value. The potential energy available for conversion into electrical energy at each work-cycle is the combined water volume mass in the storage tower. The water in-flows is the used working fluid with a volume representing only 1.5% of the total water volume in the storage tower. Therefore the Energy Input into the energy boundary system is not merely the water in-flow, but the total potential energy. In other words as: fluid derived water column potential energy [FDPE]. UNFCCC = United Nations for Climate Change Convention. The highest World’s Authorities in the international program towards combating green house gases emissions, and by doing so working towards abating Earth’s and Ocean’s temperatures rises, that could have a profound adverse impacts to Earth’s biodiversity and eco-system and all spectrums of its habitats and survivals. The key platform in the UNFCCC’s achievements so far is the Kyoto Protocol and efforts to reach a new consensus in the way the Kyoto Protocol was, is progressing in efforts to renew the Protocol’s which have reached its expiration period. The 2009’s COP15 in Copenhagen was so far the most attended UNFCCC’s climate convention by State’s Leaders. Regrettably COP15 only yielded a non- binding agreement, called Copenhagen Accords. The reasons for the failure to reach a binding agreement was muted due to lack of technical solutions and demonstrable sustainable development programs to combat poverty in least developed countries (LDC) and to alleviate deforestation for commercial gains as well as communities based cooking in developing countries. USED WORKING-FLUID = Refers to spent fluid having done various work of each work-cycle. This body of fluid is in a state of “inert” after work is done. The used working fluid volume represents only 1.5% of the total water volume in the storage tower. This body of fluid represents water in-flow reformed into water column potential energy transformed due to attractions of molecules under gravitational forces. This total potential energy is the Renewable Energy Source as Energy Input into the energy boundary possessing significant potential energy of some 66.7 times of the Energy Output converted into electrical energy. In the traditional power stations utilising fossil fuels, the spent “fuel” or potential energy from the fuel is a “waste” with no potential energy remains, nor in most cases as inert physically or chemically. James Kwok ; Hydrodynamic Power Technology. © Copyright Ing. James Kwok CPEng FIEAust. All Rights ReservedPDF Image | HYDRODYNAMIC POWER TECHNOLOGY
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