ORC-TEKNIIKAN MAHDOLLISUUDET YDINVOIMALAN LAUHDE-ENERGIAN

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ORC-TEKNIIKAN MAHDOLLISUUDET YDINVOIMALAN LAUHDE-ENERGIAN ( orc-tekniikan-mahdollisuudet-ydinvoimalan-lauhde-energian )

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4.3.2 Lämmönlähde Lämmönlähde muodostuu meriveden lämpötilasta sekä siihen lisätystä lämpökuor- masta, jonka ydinvoimala aiheuttaa tuottaessaan sähköä. Saatavilla oleva lämpötila- taso on pienimmillään 13,55 °C ja suurimmillaan 34,99 °C. Arvoista on karsittu pois pidemmät ydinvoimalan seisokit. Vuonna 2009 vuosihuolto alkoi 3.5 ja päättyi 15.5. Tuona aikana saadut tulokset pyyhitään pois lopullisista tuloksista niiden tuloksia vääristävästä vaikutuksesta johtuen. OL1:llä alkoi 14.11.2009 alasajoon johtanut häi- riö, joka kesti hieman yli vuorokauden. Tuo ajankohta karsitaan myös pois tuloksista. Vuoden aikana on sattunut muitakin lyhyempiä häiriötilanteita, mutta niiden lyhyeh- kön luonteen takia niitä ei ole tarpeellista erottaa tuloksista. 4.3.3 Lämpönielu Tutkimuksessa käytetään kahta eri lämpönielua, merivettä sekä ilmaa. Meriveden lämpötila vaihtelee -0,22 °C ja 22,07 °C välillä. Virtaavan meriveden lämpötila voi laskea jonkin verran pakkasen puolelle jäätymättä. Tutkimuksessa kaikki alle nolla asteen menevät arvot korjataan nollaksi. Liiaksi pakkasen puolelle menevä merivesi todennäköisesti jäätyisi tullessaan lauhduttimelle aiheuttaen tukkeutumisen. ORC- prosessin lauhduttimen tulovesi todennäköisesti otettaisiin ydinvoimalan tulo- vesikanavasta puhdistuslinjojen jälkeen, jolloin meriveden ollessa kylmimmillään sekin olisi jo hieman lämmitettyä. Ilman lämpötilan mittausasemassa oli poissa käy- töstä 2.9.2009 ja 28.9.2009 välisenä aikana. Tuona aikana saamatta jääneet mittaus- arvot on lisätty käsin. Kasinsyötössä arvoiksi syötettiin lämpötilat jotka seuraavat meriveden lämpötilakäyrää. Lämpötiloista piirretyssä trendistä (Liite 9) voidaan ha- vaita ilman lämpötilan seuraavan keskiarvoisesti hyvin lähellä meriveden lämpötilaa. 28

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