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Assessment of Potential and Promotion of New Generation of Renewable Technologies ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Figure 2: Poly crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels, photovoltaic cells produced via string ribbon process Source: LBST Costs and lifespan In 2009 the average investment for a roof mounted photovoltaic power plant in Germany including converter and installation decreased to less than 4,000 €/kWp (thereof PV panel: 2,700 €/kWp). Today, most of the photovoltaic panels (~90%) are based on crystalline silicon (Si) technology. The lifetime exceeds 20 to 25 years (warranty 20 to 25 years). The German feed-in tariff on 1st January 2010 amounted to 287.5 €/MWh for PV on open land and 395.7€/MWh for PV on roofs with a capacity of up to 30 kW. This is approximately the same as the costs expected by the JRC-SETIS team for 2020 [SETIS 2010]. In [SET-Plan 2008] the production cost of electricity (COE) from photovoltaics is expected to be 270 €/MWh to 460 €/MWh in 2020 which is approximately within the range of the German feed in tariff today. According to Centrotherm (a manufacturer of equipment for the photovoltaic industry) the total costs for the production of a photovoltaic panel including silicon production via the Siemens process amounts to about 1.26 €/Wp (average value based on factory locations in Canada and Germany). The total investment for the factory with an output of 347 MW PV panels would amount to €718.1 million [Photon 12/2008]. Table 2: Overall costs for the production of photovoltaic panels in a facility with an annual output of 347 MW photovoltaic panels Production step Cost [€/Wp] Poly silicon supply (via HSiCl3 route) 0.21 Ingot production 0.14 Wafer manufacture 0.18 Production of PV cells 0.28 Production of PV panels 0.45 Total 1.26 IP/A/ITRE/ST/2009-11 & 12 7 PE 440.278PDF Image | Policy Department Renewable Technologies
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