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Assessment of Potential and Promotion of New Generation of Renewable Technologies ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.1.2. The Second Strategic Energy Review Another step towards a European energy policy is the Commission’s Second Strategic Energy Review (SSER), which was tabled on 13 November 2008.20 The main motivation behind the review was to outline an energy strategy aimed at securing energy supplies in the face of changes in European energy systems required to achieve the ’20 20 20 by 2020’ targets. As such, the new energy package should be regarded as complementary to the energy and climate change package adopted earlier on, while at the same time looking beyond 2020 to anticipate the challenges to European energy systems until 2050. Entitled ‘An EU Energy Security and Solidarity Action Plan’, the SSER focuses on five policy priorities, namely infrastructure, external energy relations, crisis response mechanisms, energy efficiency, and indigenous energy resources. The first (infrastructure) and the last of these priorities (indigenous energy resource) are of direct relevance for renewables. As to infrastructure, the European Commission came up with six priority actions aimed at diversifying supply, strengthening the internal markets for electricity and gas, boosting renewable energy sources, and generally at reducing exposure of the European energy system to supply risks. In terms of renewables, the European Commission intends to develop the Southern Mediterranean solar and wind energy potential, as well as offshore wind in the North Sea. These new energy sources require a significant upgrading of European electricity grids, with the aim to create a European supergrid in the long-term. Similarly, the Commission noted that without the ’20 20 20 targets’ indigenous energy production would decline from 46% in 2006 to some 36% by 2020. The achievement of the targets will halt the decline of domestic energy production by keeping it at some 44% by 2020. Domestic production will further be favoured by a strategy on financing low carbon technologies, including CCS (building on the Strategic Energy Technology Plan), by overcoming barriers to renewable energy in the EU, by encouraging cost-effective and sustainable exploitation of EU fossil fuel reserves and by updating the ‘Nuclear Illustrative Programme’ aimed at outlining possible developments in the nuclear sector. In the light of the 2009 gas crisis between Ukraine and Russia, as well as in the context of the economic recession, the SSER is closely linked to the European Economic Recovery Plan (EERP), which foresees a total of €4 billion to be spent on energy projects until the end of 2010. The EERP includes some €910 million for electricity interconnectors, which will also facilitate the connection and integration of renewable energy resources. An additional €565 million will be spent on off-shore wind projects. This amount will be divided between projects aimed at integrating off-shore wind energy into the grid (€315 million) and support for new turbines, structures and components, and the optimisation of manufacturing capacities (€250 million). Only large-scale projects are eligible and need to be approved and ready for implementation; they need to be innovative, capable of accelerating the development in response to a financial stimulus, have cross-border significance, and be in line with the SET-Plan for Europe. The programme contains a list of such projects in its annex, nine of which have been selected by the Commission on 9 December 2009. On 4 March 2010, the European Commission selected further 43 major cross-border energy infrastructure projects, granting € 2.3 billion to 31 gas pipeline projects and 12 electricity interconnection projects. 20 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, The Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions "Second Strategic Energy Review, An EU energy security and solidarity action plan" IP/A/ITRE/ST/2009-11 & 12 77 PE 440.278PDF Image | Policy Department Renewable Technologies
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