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Assessment of Potential and Promotion of New Generation of Renewable Technologies ____________________________________________________________________________________________ In addition the EU has created the European Research Council (ERC) which concentrates on frontier research funding and a number of agencies to better manage the programmes while leaving the European Commission and the ERC to concentrate on policy and research excellence rather than procedures (the Research Executive Agency (REA) and the European Research Council Executive Agency (ERCEA)). To this one has to add the creation of the European Institute of Technology (EIT) and its “Networks of Excellence” which should bring together the research from all over the European Union. The FP7 is divided into four specific programmes and EUROATOM research on fission and fusion research. The four programmes are: • Cooperation: support for transnational cooperation in key areas; • Capacities: support to research and innovation capacities and optimisation of their use; • Ideas: support for basic research; • People: support of researchers’ mobility and career development. For the Financial Perspectives period of 2007-2013, the funding for the FP7 is of €53.2 billion, representing a 63% increase from the FP6 allocation (as yearly average). €2.3 billion are allocated to energy research (excluding nuclear energy), which means that on average there are €230 million available per annum. The the funding for fission and fusion energy is of €2.75 billion over the life of FP7 (EURATOM) or an average of €390 per year. 3.3.1. A mandate for a strong EU energy R&D policy The EU has a clear mandate to pursue such a bold and ambitious strategy. Not only is the EU committed to reducing GHG emissions and has set itself energy efficiency and renewable energy targets, but the Treaty of Lisbon introduces a clear mandate for the EU to act in the area of energy, not only for reasons of energy security and completing the single market, but also to promote the development of renewable energy. Article 176a of the Treaty states the following: In the context of the establishment and functioning of the internal market and with regard for the need to preserve and improve the environment, Union policy on energy shall aim, in a spirit of solidarity between Member States, to: (a) ensure the functioning of the energy market; (b) ensure security of energy supply in the Union; and (c) promote energy efficiency and energy saving and the development of new and renewable forms of energy; and (d) promote the interconnection of energy networks. This mandate is then clearly reflected in the new EU2020 strategy (COM, 2010). The SET- Plan, which is the central research and development policy in the area of renewable energies for the EU, is clearly indicated as a priority in the flagship initiatives “Innovation Union” and a “Resource Efficient Europe”. In addition to completing the internal energy market, promoting renewable sources of energy end ensurng the interconncetions of the grid with renewable sources of energy are presented as priorities. The EU2020 calls also for the coordination of different funding mechanism, such as the structural funds, EIB or other funds, to ensure the diffusion of renewable technologies. This section focuses primarily on the SET-Plan, as it is central for the development of a “new generation of renewable energy technologies”. It does, however, discuss the role of other funding. IP/A/ITRE/ST/2009-11 & 12 87 PE 440.278PDF Image | Policy Department Renewable Technologies
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