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Policy Department A: Economic and Scientific Policy ____________________________________________________________________________________________ In parallel to the equity commitment, a debt financing initiative of € 5 billion has been established to support projects with debt capital at the level of the individual projects.45 3.4.2. Incentivising adoption of low-carbon energy systems in companies through EIF, role model of public procurement The EU has developed mechanisms to incentivise the adoption of low-carbon energy systems, through the European Investment Fund (EIF) and through public procurement procedures, supporting in particular SMEs for the adoption and transfer of low carbon technologies to the market. The European Investment Fund (EIF) incentives The European Investment fund (EIF) is the European Union’s specialised financial body for SMEs, providing venture capital funding and guarantees to promote innovation and growth in Europe. The EIF is managing, on behalf of the European Commission, the financial instruments of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme (CIP), which aims to facilitate SMEs’ access to finance. The CIP financial instruments are supporting investments in technological development, innovation (including eco-innovation), technology transfer, and the cross border expansion of business activities. These financial instruments represent nearly one third of the total budget of the CIP, with a total budget of over € 1.1 billion for the period 2007-2013.46 According to the Commission, this should leverage about € 30 billion of new finance for up to 400 000 SMEs in Europe. The CIP financial instruments have benefited to over 360 000 SMEs with € 744 million finance under the previous framework programme. The EIF invests in funds or provides loan guarantees47 depending on the SME’s stage of development: • The high growth and innovative SME facility (GIF) is dedicated to the establishment and financing of SMES at their early stage (GIF 1) or in their expansion phase (GIF 2). The GIF has a catalytic role and provide venture capital for SMEs, in particular in the eco-innovation sector, which benefits from more than € 160 million of the overall facility budget. • The SME guarantee facility (SMEG) provides loan guarantees to encourage financial institutions to make more debt finance available to SMEs by reducing their exposure to risk. The guarantees are provided for loans or leasing, for microcredit, for equity and for securitisation structures. The table below provides a summary of the CIP financial instruments: 45 EIB Frequently Asked Question, 15 March 2010 46 CIP Financial Instruments, brochure developed by the European Commission http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=2822&userservice_id=1&r equest.id=0 47 CIP Financial Instruments, Op Cit. IP/A/ITRE/ST/2009-11 & 12 102 PE 440.278PDF Image | Policy Department Renewable Technologies
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