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Assessment of Potential and Promotion of New Generation of Renewable Technologies ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The efforts are considered insufficient in a number of reports, particularly for energy efficiency and renewable energy. Concern has been raised by two studies50 that have analysed the level of allocated expenditures for the new member states for the programming period 2007–13. But according to European Commission figures, their performance is not worse than that of many of the ‘old’ member states. Table 21 shows the shares of funds allocated to energy efficiency and renewables in the convergence regions51 of the EU. Table 21: EU funds allocated to energy efficiency and renewables in convergence regions within the member states Member state % share of funds Member state % share of funds Bulgaria 2.9 Lithuania 6 Czech Republic 4.5 Malta 4 Germany 1.5 Poland 1.8 Spain 0.7 Portugal 1.1 Estonia 2.1 Romania 2.3 Greece 1.8 Slovak Republic 1.5 Hungary 1.5 Slovenia 3.9 Italy 6.6 UK 3.7 Latvia 2.8 – – Source: DG for Regional Policy Looking at the EU budget interventions is a very biased way to observe the commitment of member states to climate change actions. EU interventions have not been designed primarily to target climate change, and national actions are more important in this field. National schemes based on other forms of intervention, through subsidies, regulation or fiscal incentives, play the leading role. Countries are also adapting their actions during the programming period, which means that over time there should be some movement in the line of shifting investments towards climate change compared with the original operational programmes. Neverthelss, an analysis of state aids in the EU performed by [Núñez Ferrer et al. 2009] shows that while the EU as a whole has increased the level of state aids to energy and the environment away from sectoral aids (Figure 34), this is not the case in several old (Figure 35) and in the new (Figure 36) member states, where this is practically absent. If the EU budget focuses its support to the development of low carbon economies, this will have an impact on national policies and budgets, as well as the behaviour of the private sector, and in fact generate better future economic impacts on the regions as mentioned earlier. The future deployment across regions of new energy technologies could be determined strongly by EU funding rules and procurement policies. The role of the EU budget is crucial to promote the spread of new energy systems. 50 See WWF and German Federal Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (2007) and CEE Bankwatch Network and Friends of the Earth (2007). 51 Convergence regions are those with a per-capita average GDP under 75% of the EU average, i.e. under Objective 1 of the structural funds. IP/A/ITRE/ST/2009-11 & 12 105 PE 440.278PDF Image | Policy Department Renewable Technologies
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