Policy Department Renewable Technologies

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Policy Department Renewable Technologies ( policy-department-renewable-technologies )

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Assessment of Potential and Promotion of New Generation of Renewable Technologies ____________________________________________________________________________________________ companies (large and small) and research centres. Their mission was to “catalyse collaboration across the value chain by squeezing out costs; optimising system design; and assuring superior performance/reliability”. They set themselves quantitative targets for PV module efficiency, cost and manufacturing scale. The Dept. of Energy covers less than 50% of the cost of the work. The rest comes from cash or in-kind contributions from the TPP partners. Crucially, no other funding organisations are involved. In Europe, support of many member states would have to be simultaneously co-ordinated. The SET Plan structure that should enable this is the SET Plan Steering Group. 2.3.5. ...and/or, a model for research centre/industry co-operation The advent of the EIIs also presents the Commission and industry with an opportunity to try out new models of collaboration between research centres and industry. One model is the one that the research centre IMEC, active in photovoltaics, is currently applying. A group of companies pay for and co-own research work that gives them “early-insight” into a potentially exciting area. The work has been contracted to and performed by a research centre. In this way, costs are shared, and the competition between companies becomes less about the knowledge itself, and more about their relative abilities to exploit it. It is analogous to the Forschungsvereinigungen63 that have existed in Germany for decades. 2.4. European Eco-innovation policies and funding programmes (CIP - Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme) The European policy context for supporting innovation in renewable energy technology is developed around the concept of eco-innovation, which refers to all technologies and processes which swap one process for a less environmentally harmful alternative64. Different policy initiatives at EU level address eco-innovation in the areas of research, innovation and environment. These policy fields are interlinked even though each one impacts on eco-innovation from a different angle and involves different actors. Policy actions in the field of eco-innovation are aimed at building capacities and setting the framework conditions, identifying and supporting the science and technology drivers of innovation, sustaining a market for the new products and services and adjusting environmental regulations and mechanisms to stimulate eco-innovative products from the private sector. As recently acknowledged also by the European Commission65, there is a clear need to better streamline the existing programmes and funding schemes to improve their coordination and efficacy. 2.4.1. Eco-Innovation Eco-innovation is a cross-cutting issue in several sub-programmes of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme (CIP), with particular importance within the sub- programme “Entrepreneurship and Innovation” where EUR 433 million (out of 2172 million) are earmarked for specific support actions on eco-innovation. Regrettably, for the first three editions (2008 to 2010) the EU call for proposals implementing this CIP measure focused on a limited number of industrial sectors (e.g. 63 “Research associations” that contract small-scale research to universities and research centres on behalf of their members. 64 Stimulating Technologies for Sustainable Development: An Environmental Technologies Action Plan for the European Union, COM(2004) 65 Making public support for innovation in the EU more effective: Lessons learned from a public consultation for action at Community level, SEC(2009) IP/A/ITRE/ST/2009-11 & 12 141 PE 440.278

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