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Assessment of Potential and Promotion of New Generation of Renewable Technologies ____________________________________________________________________________________________ the IEE could help train people for knowledge-intensive green jobs, and, for example, support the Sustainable Energy KIC of the EIT (European Institute of Innovation and Technology), which must find three Euros of outside funding, including from other community programmes, for every one euro of EIT grant. 2.5. Joint programming Control of Member States’ research budgets might once have been Brussels’ ambition, but it is unattainable. There is, however, Member State support for facilitating contact between those managing research programmes in the ministries and agencies of different countries to avoid unintentional duplication of the same research and to create the conditions for Member States to share resources and facilities. This is laudable: countries can only gain from knowing and understanding the research policy of other countries. But the EC should not be naive: every step that a country takes towards greater transnational co-operation will be taken in its national self-interest. Some EC projects have attempted to put in place practical measures to break down barriers to co-operation: ERA-NET projects have given officials from funding ministries or agencies the task of launching joint calls in specific fields of technology, challenging them to agree on what the call should cover, make available funding at the same time, and evaluate the proposals jointly. Many of the costs are one-off. Once collaboration has been initiated, effective management procedures discovered partly by trial and error should be fairly easy to sustain. Separately, perhaps anticipating some reluctance from Member States to work together more, the Commission directly invited the largest energy research centres in some key Member States to take the initiative to work together. They are jointly attempting the same task set to their budgetary masters (discover each other’s priorities, interests and capacities to share resources, then rationally share out an agenda of research work between them so that each one plays to its strengths). Together they are known as the EERA, the European Energy Research Alliance. The EERA has yet to demonstrate whether its founding members and the associated members that have joined its working groups on specific energy technologies68 can launch a “joint programme” that sees each one committing a significant number of man hours or budget to a particular area and sharing the results of this work (how?). EERA research centres have negotiated with each other for the last year and a half and are a few weeks from announcing the first of their “joint programmes”, committing to the division of work that they have set themselves. This task is non-trivial because the room for manoeuvre for many of them is likely to be restricted by the programme and budget imposed on them by the government department that funds them. Once these programmes are public, smaller research centres that have not so far been involved in the discussions will be invited to join. It is likely to be much easier to co-ordinate R&D on non-bankable technology than on technology for which a market exists and where leading countries and research centres might have a greater interest to compete against each other than to co-operate with each other . 68 A great variety of technologies are covered (renewable technologies, CCS and nuclear). Details are available on the EERA website : http://www.eera-set.eu/Research_Fields IP/A/ITRE/ST/2009-11 & 12 143 PE 440.278PDF Image | Policy Department Renewable Technologies
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