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Water Desalination Using Renewable Energy

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Water Desalination Using Renewable Energy ( water-desalination-using-renewable-energy )

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conventional systems in remote regions where the cost of energy transmis- sion and distribution is higher than the cost of distributed generation. Potential and Barriers – Desalination demand is projected to expand rapidly. The global demand is projected to grow by 9% per year between 2010 and 2016, with a cumulative investment of about USD 88 billion. In the MENA region, water demand is expected to increase from 9 billion m3 in 2010 up to 13.3 billion m3 in 2030 while groundwater resources are projected to decrease. As a consequence, desalination capacity in the MENA region is expected to grow quickly from 21 million m3/d in 2007 to nearly 110 million m3/d by 2030, of which 70% is in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Algeria and Libya. As desalination requires a considerable amount of energy, water production in MENA countries will contribute significantly to increase the energy use. The total electricity demand for desalination in the MENA region is expected to rise to some 122 TWh by 2030, thus tripling compared with the 2007 level. Desalination demand is also expected to grow in Asia and the Caribbean region. China and India are high potential markets for desalination due to growing population and economies, and water shortage. The need for desalination grows much faster than the economy as a whole, and the associ- ated energy need is projected to increase accordingly. 4 Water Desalination using Renewable Energy | Technology Brief

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