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PV panel Batteries Inverter Membranes Brine Figure 4 – Coupled PV and RO desalination plants (Al-Karaghouli et al., 2011) installed around the world, including Gran Canaria, Canary Islands (Wind-RO, seawater, 5–50 m3/d), Fuerteventura Island, Spain (Wind-diesel hybrid sys- tem, seawater, 56 m3/d), and the Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Tech- nology in the United Kingdom (Wind-RO, seawater, 12 m3/d) (see Kalogirou, 2005 and Al-Karaghouli et al., 2009). Same as for PV and CSP, a drawback of wind desalination is the intermittence of the energy source. Possible combi- nations with other renewable energy sources, batteries or other energy stor- age systems can provide smoother operating conditions. Water desalination itself can provide an excellent storage opportunity in the case of electricity generation exceeding the demand (Gude et al., 2010). Geothermal Desalination – As geothermal energy can produce electricity and heat, it can be combined with both thermal and membrane desalination technologies. Low-temperature geothermal energy, typically in the range of 70–90°C, is ideal for MED desalination. A project on Milos Island, Greece, has proposed a geothermal desalination system to produce 1,920 m3/d of water. The plant consists of a dual system with hot water from geothermal wells be- ing employed to run either an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) with a 470-kWe turbine for electricity generation or a MED desalination unit. The system can benefit the local community by producing desalinated water at a very low Pre- Treatm. Fresh water Feed water Post- Treatm. Water Desalination using Renewable Energy | Technology Brief 11PDF Image | Water Desalination Using Renewable Energy
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