PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 019
China and India are also high potential markets for desalination due to popu- lation and economic growth along with water shortages. In China, the central government pays a lot of attention to desalination and cities on the east coast are implementing desalination plants to alleviate water scarcity (Haijun et al., 2008). Many Pacific islands also face water scarcity which poses food, economic, and health security issues. These countries are keen to accelerate renewable energy deployment to diversify their energy mix and reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Therefore, implementation of small stand-alone renewable desalination systems can provide viable solutions to both water and energy issues in the region. Australia has recently pursued desalination technologies to meet its growing water demand. Most desalination plants are in Western Australia (WA) where the Government of Western Australia requires new desalination plants to use renewable energy. The landmark project was the Perth Seawater Desalina- tion Plant (SWRO), which buys electricity generated by a wind farm north of Perth. The plant is designed to optimize the energy consumption and requires 3.4 kwh/m3, including overhead, and 2.2kwh/m3 for the plant only. Barriers – Combining variable renewable technologies and desalination pro- cesses, which require a constant energy supply, involves technical, economic and organizational issues. Technical developments include a large availability of low-cost renewable energy and energy storage technologies to face the variable nature of renewable energy. A key issue is the disposal of brine. High salt-content brine is the desalination waste to be disposed of or recycled. At present, it is mostly discharged into the sea or diluted and sprayed into an open space. However, the negative impact of brine on the ecosystems and the growing desalination capacity mean that a sustainable solution is needed for disposal and/or brine recycling to avoid environmental impacts (Gude, 2010). From an economic point of view, the identification of niche markets and proper policy frameworks may help attract private investors for renewable desalination to take off (Papapetrou, 2010). Not least, more cooperation and integration is needed between companies from the energy sector and com- panies from the water sector (Papapetrou, 2010), and more attention needs to be paid to barriers for developing countries, including high investment and operation costs, and trained personnel to run the plants. Water Desalination using Renewable Energy | Technology Brief 17PDF Image | Water Desalination Using Renewable Energy
PDF Search Title:
Water Desalination Using Renewable EnergyOriginal File Name Searched:
IRENA_ETSAP_Tech_Brief_I12_Water_Desalination.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |