1MW electricity generation from waste heat port of Rotterdam

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1MW electricity generation from waste heat port of Rotterdam ( 1mw-electricity-generation-from-waste-heat-port-rotterdam )

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Page 14 Analysis of possibilities for 1MW electricity generation from waste heat in the port of Rotterdam • • • Rankine cycle is used with organic fluids which have a lower boiling point than water. Therefore, it is called Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). Kalina cycle is only 30 years old although it is already in place for commercial power plants. It uses a mixture of water and ammonia as working fluid. Theoretically, its efficiency is over 20% higher than ORC: Uehara cycle was invented in 1994 and it also uses water and ammonia as working fluid though its theoretical efficiency is higher than Kalina’s. [Ref. 9] Due to the experimental state of the Uehara cycle, we will only look into ORC and Kalina cycle for the waste heat recovery application. More information about OTEC can be found in Annex B.1: the main milestones. And see Annex B.2 for schematic of Uehara cycle. 1.4 Introduction to Organic Rankine Cycle ORC is a Rankine cycle that uses organic fluids instead of water/steam as working fluid. These organic fluids usually have lower boiling points so they are used for systems where the hot source temperature is lower than in the normal Rankine applications. Since the temperature of the hot source is lower, the efficiency is also lower than the usual for Rankine cycles. We can see an schematic of ORC in Figure 1.1, extracted from [Ref. 10]. Figure 1.1 – Schematic of Organic Rankine Cycle Waste heat recovery is only one of the many applications of the ORC. Other current applications are: geothermal power plants, biomass power plants, solar thermal power, Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC), solar ponds, micro CHP (Combined Heat and Power), etc.

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