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Page 50 Analysis of possibilities for 1MW electricity generation from waste heat in the port of Rotterdam 4.4 Cost estimation Kalina technology is not as popular as ORC cycles so the cost estimation will be based on two studies and three completed projects of which financial data has been made available to the public. 1) Study for the application on Kalina cycle in Hawaii A workshop was carried out in Hawaii in 2003 to look at alternative energy sources since their petroleum dependence is 78% of the total produced electricity. In this study several scenarios were devised which included a 11 MW Kalina bottoming cycle to re-use waste heat from Diesel engines [Ref. 61]. The estimation of the Kalina capital costs were 1.200 $/kW at the time (year 2003). If we apply the 2003 conversion rates and update it through EU inflation, we obtain 1.214 €/kW. 2) Húsavik power plant It was built in 2000 so the costs will be updated with the inflation since 1999. The plant commissioning was awarded to Exergy Inc. for 1,874M$. The installed power is 2MW so the capital costs are 937 $/kW [Ref. 62]. Once converted and updated, the capital costs are 1.150 €/kW. 3) Unterhaching in Germany The power plant costs 16 M€ (plus the maintenance for 10 years) and the whole CHP system around 80 M€ [Ref. 63]. If we discount this 10 years of maintenance (at 250 k€/year as previously estimated in Chapter 2.4.2), the cost of the power system would be 14,5 M€ and it yields 3,36 MW. It is also a geothermal power plant, so only a fraction of these 14,5 M€ belongs to the power plant. Hance [Ref. 64] estimated in that 54% costs of the costs of a geothermal power project belong to the power plant while the remaining correspond to exploration, confirmation, permitting, drilling, steam gathering and transmission. Figure 4.6 (also from Hance’s report) shows the cost distribution:PDF Image | 1MW electricity generation from waste heat port of Rotterdam
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