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160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Fuel price [€/MWh(ncv)] 600kWel 1100kWel 1500kWel Electricity price inlcuding certificates Figure 2.4 Electricity production cost vs Fuel price Figure 2.4 it shows that the cost of electricity is linearly-dependent to the fuel price and an increase of 5 €/MWh on the biomass price will result in a 6 €/kWhel increase in electric generation cost. Even a low fuel price as 5 €/MWh will not make the technology economically viable at 6000 annual operation hours. 2.1.2. Reference Plants It is in the late 20th century that biomass based ORC technology has been established on the CHP market. At present there are more than 50 plants in operation, and according to Goldsmith [15] there are at least 25 more under commissioning. A table of different reference plants is found in Appendix A This chapter will discuss technical and economic advantages and drawbacks of two ORC plants located in Admont respectively Lienz, Austria. The Admont plant was chosen since it was the first European biomass fired ORC plant to be erected (1999). Thus it has already generated some long term operation data. The Lienz plant was chosen on the criteria that it was an upscale version of the Admont plant and with the know-how from Admont the costs could be minimized and therefore show a more fair representation of the economy for the ORC-technology. 16 Generation cost [€/kWh]PDF Image | Biomass Based Small Scale Combined Heat and Power Tech
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