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Organic Rankine Cycle Influencers Two primary types of influencers exist in the ORC market today: government agencies and trade organizations. Historically, both have had an impact on the market landscape and appetite for ORC technology, as well as the broader heat conversion to power space. Government As with many discussions around energy technologies, subsidies that help reduce the cost (and payback time) of these technologies play a particularly important role in adoption. This is the primary way in which government influences the market for ORC technology. In the United States, the federal government provides a tax credit for renewable energy production and ORC system costs can be included as part of a larger installation for power generation. The table below provides a list of resource types where ORC can be utilized.67 Resource Type Closed-Loop Biomass Open-Loop Biomass Geothermal Energy Landfill Gas Municipal Solid Waste In-Service Deadline December 31, 2013 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2013 Credit Amount 2.2¢/kWh 1.1¢/kWh 2.2¢/kWh 1.1¢/kWh 1.1¢/kWh Table 9. Federal Incentives/Policies for Renewables & Efficiency (A Subset) Similar in fashion to tax credits for renewables like wind and solar power, federal legislation has been introduced in the United States with the goal of passing a federal tax credit for waste heat systems to promote further use.68 In the United States, incentives also exist on a state-by-state basis. For instance, in Miami-Dade County, Florida, a commercial property owner using ORC for waste heat recovery may qualify for PACE financing69 under the Voluntary Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Program.70 Furthermore, 11 states have allowed industrial waste heat recovery to be included in their calculation of renewable portfolio standards. Government influence in the heat-to-power space is not limited to the United States, as incentives also exist abroad, particularly in areas where the cost of electricity is high or where ample geothermal resources exist. For example, Turboden (United Technologies), a major provider of ORC systems, has publicly stated that: “A significant market potential [for geothermal] exists in the EU, where large incentives are offered (e.g. Germany) and in specific global regions, like the so-called Ring of Fire around the Pacific Ocean (Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Central America, Mexico, California and Alaska, Russia, Japan, Philippines, New Guinea and New Zealand).”71 Additionally, for industrial waste heat recovery, strong policy incentives exist in Italy, Spain, Slovenia, the UK, and Germany.72 18PDF Image | ElectraTherm Commissions 10 Green Machines
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