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Waste-to-Energy and Landfill Gas Landfill gas has been studied in the Bahamas and St. Lucia. On Grand Bahama Island, a 2008 study by the island’s utility indicated that there exists up to 1 MW of potential capacity (Wilson 2009, p. 35). In St. Lucia, landfill gas has been studied at two sites, but feasibility is inconclusive (Loy & Farrell 2005; LUCELEC 2009). Furthermore, poultry litter use was studied in St. Lucia by the Global Sustainable Energy Islands Initiative (GSEII), but proved not to be economical (GSEII 2009). Banana trees, municipal waste, and other waste sources for biogas electricity production in SVG were studied in 2009 by GFA Envest GmbH and Caribbean Bio-Energy Technology Ltd. The study concluded that there is potential for generating up to 4 MW from a plant utilizing these sources (Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2010, pp. 22, 36). In 2010, a waste-management report sponsored by the Caribbean Development bank was finalized with specific recommendations regarding waste management alternatives including exploring the waste-to-energy potential in Grenada. A 16.5-MW, waste-to-energy (WTE) plant is planned for the U.S. Virgin Islands. This plant will burn municipal solid waste and other renewable fuels to generate steam and power. The groundbreaking for this plant was scheduled for 2011. As of September 2011, the construction of the WTE plant was placed on hold due to delays in processing the lease agreements (Leedy 2011). Other ideas that require study for feasibility include an incentive program for solar dryers and biodigesters for agricultural wastes in Grenada (Burke 2009), and a crop waste to syngas pyrolysis program for St. Kitts and Nevis (GSEII 2009) among other small islands in the region dealing with saturated landfills and limited sites for new locations. Biofuels This report is focused on electricity production and efficiency, therefore the use of biofuels for transportation was not researched in depth; however, the relevant research revealed the following. • Jatropha curcas (Barbados nut) and other feedstocks for biofuels were studied on SVG in 2009 by GFA Envest GmbH and Caribbean Bio-Energy Technology Ltd. The study concluded that biomass Covered saturated landfill, St. Kitts and Nevis xxixPDF Image | Energy Policy and Analysis Caribbean
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