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the geothermal resource development. With officers appointed by the ministry, the Independent Regulatory Commission (IRC) is entrusted to regulate electrical licensees and approve electricity tariffs. The IRC was established by the Electricity Supply Act of 2006 (ESA), and became effective in mid-2007. The ministry also includes the Dominica Water and Sewage Company Ltd., a government-owned entity, and has responsibility for ports and disaster preparedness (Posorski & Werner 2009, p. 63). 3.3.1.2 Utilities and Independent Power Providers Dominica Electricity Services Limited is the sole electrical utility on Dominica, and has a license to operate until 2015. The ESA legally opened the market to independent power producers, but unclear technical and policy details have discouraged IPPs from entering the market (Posorski & Werner 2009, p. 63; (Loy 2009, p. 8). 3.3.2 Electricity Market 3.3.2.1 Utilities DOMLEC is majority-owned (51%) by United States–based WRB Enterprises, with 20% owned by the Dominica Social Security administration, and the remainder by local corporations and residents (Posorski & Werner 2009, p. 61). The utility’s annual operating and financial statistics are available for 2003 to 2008 (DOMLEC 2007). 3.3.2.2 Electricity Supply Table 7. Dominica Electricity Services Limited (DOMLEC) Power Plant Description and Performance Item Plants Diesel Hydro Capacity Diesel Hydro Peak Demand Total Electricity Generated (GWh) Total Electrical Sales (GWh) Total Diesel Fuel Used (MM imp gal) Fuel Efficiency (kWh per U.S. gal) Unit Retail Price (U.S. $ per kilowatt-hour) Unit Generation Cost (U.S. $ per kilowatt- hour) 14.7 MW 87.5 73.7 17.1 0.4567 Fond Cole and Portsmouth diesel plants. Laudat and Trafalgar hydro plants. Padu currently is offline. Per Fadelle (2009), hydro has decreased since 2007 (see in-text discussion below). Steady growth from 10 MW in 1996; Nexant expects annual growth of 2.7% (to 25 MW) by 2028. Nexant expects 2.5% annual growth (to 139 GWh) by 2028. Steady growth from 45 MW in 1996. Nexant expects 2.5% annual load growth (to 124.2 GWh) by 2028. Increased by nearly 500,000 gallons in 2007 due to changes in generation mix, resulting in U.S. $1.5 million in increased fuel costs. Stable since at least 2004. Increased from U.S. $0.32 per kilowatt-hour in 2004. Calculated for 12/2008 using: 0.18 € per kilowatt-hour generation cost (Posorski & Werner 2009, p. 62), U.S. $1.47 per € exchange rate (OANDA 2010), and U.S. $0.1672 per kilowatt-hour fuel surcharge (Fadelle 2009, Value Notes 5 2 3 22.45 MW 16.03 MW 6.42 MW 3.915 0.4318 40PDF Image | Energy Policy and Analysis Caribbean
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