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Gas 21.10% coal 27% Oil 32.20% RE, 12.90% CR&W 10% hydro 2.20% Other RE 0.70% Nuclear 5.80% 2008 Figure1.1 Shares of Renewable energies in world's total Primary energy consumption in 2008 (IEA 2008) Note: RE renewable energy, CR&W Combustible biomass and wastes; other RE mean solar, wind, geothermal, (2) In 2008 Renewable energy provided 19% of the World's final energy demand (Figure1.1), including traditional biomass, large hydropower and “new" renewable energy (e.g. small hydropower, solar energy, wind, Geothermal energy and bio energy). Of those 19%, traditional biomass, mainly used for cooking and heating counted for 13% and slightly decreased, due to more efficient use of biomass and availability of modern energy service. Hydropower counted 3.2% and slowly increases but from the large base. Other RE share 2.6%, mainly by developed and some developing countries. Renewable energy can be competitive in fossil energy market in the following sectors: Power generation, water heating and space warming, biofuels for transportation, and rural energy service (off -grid). During a period 2004-09, development of RE in the world grown at a rate of 10–60% per annum for different technology (Figure1.52). Wind Power installation capacity has fastest growth in 2009, comparing to other RE. Grid-connected Solar PV has also high growth rate, around 60 % per year during the same period. Biofuels also rapidly increased, about 20% per annum for bio ethanol and 51% for Biodiesel. Besides, it was observed that biofuels production mainly happened in North and Latin America countries, followed by Europe. Biofuels for transport include ethanol, which mainly produced from corn and sugarcane, and biodiesel, producing mainly from vegetable oil. Corn Bio ethanol counted around half and one third-from sugarcane. Currently Produced biofuels still belong to first generation. In 2009 world's bio ethanol production was 76 thousand million litters, increased 10% as comparing to 2008. Use of biogas in transportation sector is still limited. In Sweden, for example, biogas and other energy sources are used to run trains, buses, and other vehicles. 2 final energy: electricity, gasoline, diesel, gas and other 5PDF Image | Renewable Energy Development Strategy in Lao PDR
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