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1.3.4. Renewable energy stakeholders At present, there is no comprehensive renewable energy policy and strategy in Lao PDR. Projects implementations were carried out by various sectors which lead to gaps in the management and promotion of the development of renewable energies. Although there are some Private sector investments in fuel crops plantation, but facing significant obstacles due to lacking appropriate management mechanism In recent years, several public organizations and stakeholders have been involved in the development of renewable energy: • Ministry of Energy and Mines has been actively involved in various renewable energy activities, particularly in the development of solar energy, micro hydropower, bio-energy, and bio-fuel; • Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry has been piloting project with small family- seized biogas digester and carried study on the plantation of fuel crops (Jatropha, and other); • Ministry of Science and Technology has carried out research projects on on renewable energy utilization in Lao PDR. Besides, other organizations and institutions, such as Universities, research institutes, Non-profit organizations, etc have also been involved in renewable energy research and development, namelyNational University of Laos, Organic Production Promotion Association, Agricultural and Handicraft Promotion Association, Plantation Promotion Association, Lao State Fuel Company, Kolao company, Sunlabob Renewable Energy Co., Ltd, Luangprabang Teak Tree Import-Export Co, Ltd (Kao Oil Tree Protection Promotion Plant and Development Project) and Bio-diesel Company. 1.3.5. Renewable energy resources assessment Based on existing data and in consultation with various stakeholders, it was clear that renewable energy potential assessment needed to be carried out. Several aspects are to be be considered:: • Improvement of Data collection in provincial level; • Master plan for each renewable energy, such as Biomass, Wind and Other; • Recently drafted Rural electrification master plan provides clearer understanding about energy demand and supply in rural areas, particularly community small hydropower and solar power; • Study on Biofuels was completed by end of 2009, but no studies on feasibility and socio-economic impacts of land use for biofuels feedstock production were carried out; • Biomass information does not include those from the sugar industry, despite the fact that the annual production of sugar is around 750,000 tons; • The carried out studies were mainly concerned energy demand, demand growth rates, renewable energy potential, energy export plans and rural electrification, but the 11PDF Image | Renewable Energy Development Strategy in Lao PDR
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