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Introduction Introduction It is now generally accepted that human activities have substantial effects on global warming and that the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is a vital goal for the coming decades: for instance, the Kyoto protocol and the EU 20-20-20 plan are international agreements based on these assumptions. The use of renewable energy sources for power generation can make a major contribution in this direction. Amongst them, biomass seems to be particularly interesting, because it combines the main advantage of renewable energies (CO2-neutrality) with the ability to be accumulated and exploited through a combustion process, coupling its conversion with more traditional technologies, thus also allowing combined heat and power (CHP) production. Besides, a considerable potential of this resource is available almost all over the world, and signally in Europe and Italy. In particular woody biomass is the most abundant typology and is suitable for power generation also thanks to its versatility. Biomass power generation is mostly realised in large plants, but its exploitation can be even more interesting on small sizes, due to the difficulty in supplying large quantities of raw material to feed plants, the higher possibility of performing a cogenerative waste heat recovery and the very low environmental impact of the installations. Besides, small plants often enjoy higher economic incentives than larger ones, as occurs in Italy. Small-scale biomass power plants have been widely investigated in recent years: literature is proposing several technical solutions. Nevertheless, undoubtedly preferable plant configurations have not been identified yet, which is also due to the recent development in the sector. Moreover, a comparison of their performances is often difficult because investigations are being carried out referring to different operating conditions. Basing on these considerations, the aim of the present thesis is to perform a full assessment of small-scale biomass fired power generation technologies, focusing on woody resource, in order to allow a complete comparison and identify the most promising solutions from a thermodynamic and an economic point of view. Existing 1PDF Image | SMALL-SCALE BIOMASS POWER GENERATION
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