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1 SURVEY OF CHEMICAL EMISSIONS Combustion-Related Emissions Survey Fossil-fuel combustion appears to be the origin of a significant portion of the air emissions from industrial facilities. Typically, these emissions emanate from a known exhaust location rather than from vastly distributed sources. Because combustion-related emissions are so significant, this section of the report focuses particular attention on the residual chemical fuel value of emissions from industrial combustion-related processes. This analysis does not include emissions that are a result of electricity generated at a remote site (i.e., electricity purchased from a utility) because these emissions cannot be captured by industry for residual fuel use. The majority of combustion-related emissions are CO2. Other emissions include CH4, CO, and NMVOCs, in addition to NOx, SOx and other non-energetic gases. Data on CH4, CO, NMVOC, and NOx emissions were provided in the EPA report [1]. This information is illustrated in Tables 19-22. Table 19. CH4 Industrial Emissions from Stationary Combustion Fuel CH4 Emissions (Gg) from Source Stationary Combustion Energy (PJ) 1995 1998 2001 0.89 0.84 1.11 0.39 0.39 0.39 2.51 2.51 2.34 2.78 2.67 2.67 6.57 6.40 6.52 Energy (PJ) 1995 1998 2001 0.89 0.97 1.19 0.65 0.47 0.43 3.16 3.08 3.49 2.73 3.06 3.06 2.24 2.97 2.66 9.68 10.55 10.84 1990 1995 Coal 16 16 Fueloil 8 7 Natural gas 39 45 Wood 43 50 Total 106 118 Source: Table 2-15 of [1]. 1998 2001 1990 15 20 0.89 77 0.45 45 42 2.17 48 48 2.39 115 117 5.90 Table 20. CO Industrial Emissions from Stationary Combustion Fuel CO Emissions (Gg) from Source Stationary Combustion 1990 1995 Coal 95 88 Fueloil 67 64 1998 2001 1990 96 118 0.96 46 43 0.68 305 345 2.07 303 303 2.56 294 263 1.79 1044 1072 8.06 Natural gas Other fuels Internal combustion Total 205 313 253 270 177 222 797 957 Source: Table D-4 of [1]. 20PDF Image | Analysis for Recovering Energy from Industrial Waste Heat
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