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Analysis for Recovering Energy from Industrial Waste Heat

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Analysis for Recovering Energy from Industrial Waste Heat ( analysis-recovering-energy-from-industrial-waste-heat )

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1 SURVEY OF CHEMICAL EMISSIONS Table 21. NMVOC Industrial Emissions from Stationary Combustion Fuel NMVOC Emissions from Source Stationary Combustion (Gg) Energy (PJ) 1995 1998 2001 1990 Coal 7 Fuel oil Natural gas Other fuels Internal combustion 1995 1998 2001 1990 0.3535 0.5555 2.626 2.323 2.4745 8.3325 Total 165 Source: Table D-5 of [1]. 186 159 152 5 6 10 11 11 7 8 52 66 54 52 46 45 31 28 49 59 61 54 0.2525 0.303 0.5555 0.3535 3.333 2.727 2.2725 1.5655 2.9795 3.0805 9.393 8.0295 Energy (PJ) 0.505 0.404 2.626 1.414 2.727 7.676 Table 22. NOx Industrial Emissions Gg from Stationary Combustion Fuel NOx Emissions from Source Stationary Combustion (Gg) 1990 1995 Coal 36 541 1998 2001 1990 475 496 0.03 190 147 0.08 1066 875 0.17 104 111 0.11 933 764 0.75 2768 2393 1.15 1995 1998 2001 0.51 0.45 0.47 0.21 0.18 0.14 1.13 1.00 0.82 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.73 0.88 0.72 2.69 2.61 2.25 Fuel oil Natural gas Other fuels 88 224 181 1202 119 111 Internal 792 774 combustion Total 1216 2852 Source: Table D-3 of [1]. As stated in the EPA report [1], there was significant uncertainty in estimating the emission values for CH4, CO, NMVOC, and other gases from stationary combustion. The level of confidence in this data can be improved by studying alternative approaches to establishing the residual fuel content in industrial combustion emissions. To make alternative estimates to verify this data, we calculated the emission values for CH4 using the emission factors for each fuel (weight of emission/unit energy usage) given in Table D-2 of [1] and using the fuel consumption data from Table D-1 of [1]. Table 23 gives the value of methane emissions using this technique for years 1990, 1995, 1998, and 2001. The methane emission values in this table are close to the values presented in Table 19. 21

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