Analysis for Recovering Energy from Industrial Waste Heat

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Analysis for Recovering Energy from Industrial Waste Heat ( analysis-recovering-energy-from-industrial-waste-heat )

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1 SURVEY OF CHEMICAL EMISSIONS Industry-Specific Emissions Survey This section of the report identifies and evaluates the residual chemical fuel-value that might be present within the emissions of specific, select industries. The intent is to perform a more detailed analysis of emissions from these industries in order to identify emissions that were not captured in the overall analysis. Aluminum Industry Alcoa [6] estimated emissions from bauxite refining, anode production, and aluminum smelting to be equal to 110 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent/year. This does not include indirect emissions from electricity. The main emissions were CF4 and C2F6. Tables 27-29 provide data on energy use in the aluminum industry (www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/iab/aluminum/index.html). Electricity and electricity-related losses represents 85% of energy use (Table 26). 63% of the total energy input to the aluminum industry is consumed during electrolytic reduction of aluminum oxide or alumina to aluminum (Table 29). Table 27. Total Energy Use in the Aluminum Industry Source: www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/iab/aluminum/index.html. Table 28. Total Energy Use in the Aluminum Industry by Fuel for 1994 Source: www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/iab/aluminum/index.html. Note that total energy consumption from fuel is 115 TBtu energy (70 + 45). Year 1985 1988 1991 1994 Total Energy Use Including Electricity Losses (TBtu) 685 727 774 621 Total Energy Use Without Losses (TBtu) 248 258 297 241 Fuel Energy (TBtu) Natural gas 70 Other fuels 45 Net electricity 199 Electricity losses 413 Total 72719 19 This data probably corresponds to year 1988, rather than 1994. 26

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