Design method for s-CO2 gas turbine power plants

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Design method for s-CO2 gas turbine power plants ( design-method-s-co2-gas-turbine-power-plants )

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4-2 Solar tower power plant 85 Once the required power is known from the thermodynamic analysis, the heliostat rows are successively added until this power is reached. This dimensioning procedure should be used as a starting point. In order to establish the real share of the cost between the components of the system, it is necessary to develop a detailed design of the heliostats, the receiver, the piping system, and so on. 4-2-5 Design of the s-CO2 solar power plant This section exemplifies the application of the integrated design methodology to the dimen- sioning of a solar power tower combined with a s-CO2 power block. The thermal efficiency and the output power remain with the values used in the thermodynamic analysis and the previous study case. The performance parameters of the thermodynamic cycle are listed in Table 2-2, except for the heater efficiency because it has to be changed. The heater efficiency for solar power towers is expressed in therms of the receiver efficiency (ηRC) in equation (4-64), and therefore its value in the thermodynamic analysis is set to 100% in this procedure. The power block coupled with the solar tower corresponds to the vapor recompression system since this configuration gives the lowest TIT at the lowest system pressures. The compressor discharge pressure corresponds to the minimum TIT for a system pressure loss of 2%. The operating conditions of this system and the heliostat field ditribution calculated with the computational integrateddesign tool are shown in Figure 4-16. Parameter Power output Thermal efficiency Required CO2 mass flow Mass fraction α Regenerator 1 effectiveness Regenerator 2 effectiveness Regenerator 1 power Regenerator 2 power Heater power Cooler power Compressor 1 Compressor 2 Turbine gross Fan power Turbine inlet temperature Compressor discharge pressure Regenerator 1 mass Regenerator 2 mass Cooler bundle mass Heliostat field area Number of heliostats Value MW 18.70 % 50.00 kg/s 159.86 — 0.32 % 92.35 % 96.43 MW 24.88 MW 46.51 MW 37.41 MW 18.71 MW 4.30 MW 4.96 MW 27.96 MW 0.15 ◦C 646.51 bar 244.95 tonne 2.76 tonne 13.96 tonne 18.34 m2 300.00 — 636 300 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −300 −200 −100 0 100 200 300 [m] 90 ≤ η 80 ≤ η 70 ≤ η 60 ≤ η HT ≤100 HT <90 HT <80 HT <70 50 ≤ η HT <60 power power power Figure 4-16: Heliostat field distribution, heliostat local efficiency, and operating conditions of the recompression Brayton power plant coupled with a solar power tower (ηTR = 50%, T2 = 31.25◦C, P2 = 74 bar, P3 = 244.95 bar, ηTR = 93.4%, ηCM1 = 85%, ηCM2 = 85%, ∆PLS = 2%, ∆TPN = 10◦C). The results of the integrated design give a general impression of the dimensions of the largest components in the solar power plant for specific operating conditions. The parametrization Master of Science Thesis J.S. Bahamonde Noriega [m]

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