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Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Circulated EGS Combined with IGCC in New Mexico can be installed voluntarily. Even the largest mercury emitters (The Geysers) do not emit enough to cause a health risk based on California standards and regulations. ―...Mercury levels at geothermal facilities do not trigger federal regulations.‖ (Kagel and Gawell) The mercury filter present in the binary cycle will absorb mercury and removes about 90 percent of the mercury. Only non - hazardous sulfur is left over which may be used as a soil amendment. The Regional Haze rule is under Section 160-169 of the Clean Air Act and states requirements for the prevention of significant deterioration of air quality (PSD). This rule is applicable to areas where air quality is better than what is required by the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The NAAQS takes into consideration six air pollutants namely sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone, lead and nitrogen dioxide. The Act classifies clean air areas into three categories and states the allowable increments of SO2. Class I areas are primeval areas like national parks, wilderness areas and the allowable increments of air pollutants is very small. Class II areas are all attainment and areas not classified as Class I. The allowable increments of air pollutants are moderate. Class III areas are those that are designated by states for developments. The Acid Deposition Control program added Amendments in 1990. Usually, when a target is set to reduce SO2 or NOx emissions, a broad set of permits and emissions allowance system is used to allow industrial facilities to adapt to the new regulations. An allowance is an authorization to emit one ton of SO2 . New facilities that are set up will have to obtain allowances from holders of existing allowances. Utilities may obtain allowances from other industries under certain regulations specified by the EPA or may be banked for future use. In some cases, power producers may have access to guaranteed rights of allowances. ―The SO2 emission cap for utilities was set at 8.9 million tons, with some exceptions.‖ (James E. McCarthy) If utilities don‘t have enough allowances to cover its emissions, a penalty of $2000 per ton of SO2 will be charged and will be required to reduce its emissions by another ton the following year. The SO2 emission cap-and-trade mechanism is adapted in the acid rain program found in Title IV of the Clean Air Act amendments. There are various other NOx trading programs along with the Regional Haze Rule. The EPA keeps an inventory of emissions of SO2 and takes action under the Clean Air Act if industrial emissions reach levels above a cap of 5.6 million tons per year. ―The Act requires EPA to set specific NOx emission rate limitations—0.45 lb. per million Btu for tangentially-fired boilers and 0.50 lb. per million Btu for wall-fired boilers—unless those rates cannot be achieved by low-NOx burner technology.‖ (James E. McCarthy) Penn State University | 5.2 Gaseous Emissions and the Clean Air Act: 87PDF Image | GREAT NECK WATER POLLUTION CONTROL DISTRICT NASSAU COUNTY, NEW YORK MICROTURBINE INSTALLATION FEASIBILITY STUDY
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