PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 021
1 The ozone layer and the Montreal Protocol UNEP has been concerned about the protection of the ozone layer since its inception in 1972. In March 1985, the Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer was signed in Vienna. The Convention provided for future protocols and specified procedures for amendment and dispute settlement. In September 1987, agreement was reached on specific measures to be taken and the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was signed. Under the Protocol, the first concrete step to protect the ozone layer was taken, a 50% reduction in the production and consumption of specified CFCs by the year 1999. 120 % 100 % 80 % 60 % 40 % 20 % CFC-NON-A5 CFC-A5 CFCs (ANNEX A/I) PRODUCTION/CONSUMPTION REDUCTION SCHEDULE NON - A5 BASELINE 1989 ARTICLE 5 BASELINE 95-97 Even as the nations adopted the Protocol in 1987, new scientific findings indicated that the Protocol’s control measures were inadequate to restore the ozone layer. In addition, developing countries expressed concern over the vague language both regarding technology transfer to developing countries and regarding financial assistance. As a result of the Second Meeting of the Parties in London (1990), the Montreal schedules were adjusted so that the five CFCs (R11, R12, R113, R114 and R115) and the three halons would be phased out by the year 2000. Methyl chloroform was to be controlled and to be phased out in 2005. Figure 1.3 shows the CFC phase-out schedules for Article 5 and Non-Article 5 countries. 0% DONE 21 JAN- JAN- JAN- JAN- JAN- JAN- JAN- JAN- JAN- JAN- JAN- JAN- JAN- JAN- JAN- 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 MONTH/YEAR Figure 1.3 Article 5 and Non-Article 5 countries phase-out schedules of Annex A Group I CFCs The UNEP Assessment Panels did a substantial amount of work in 1991. These Panels consider the science, the effects and the technology that is in place to replace and phase out the controlled chemicals. Environmental ImpactPDF Image | Manual for Refrigeration Servicing Technicians
PDF Search Title:
Manual for Refrigeration Servicing TechniciansOriginal File Name Searched:
Refrigeration_Servicing.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)