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3 The majority of the RMPs and TPMPs are carried out in low- volume consuming countries (LVC) with 75%–100% of the CFCs consumption in the servicing sector. Since 2007 with the approval of the acceleration of the phase-out of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol is supporting the development of HCFC phase- out management plans (HPMPs) in developing countries. Refrigerant management plans for CFCs (RMP) An RMP is a comprehensive strategy to phase out the use of ozone depleting refrigerants used to service and maintain refrigeration and air conditioning systems. It may include actions to reduce ODS consumption and emissions, reduce the need for further servicing by controlling new installations and restricting imports of equipment that depend on ODS for their functioning, and promote retrofitting and replacement of existing equipment. Regulations, economic incentives and disincentives, training, and public awareness activities are some of the tools used to achieve these goals. The successful implementation of RMPs requires the coordination of activities in different ODS-using sectors, including: • Manufacturing • Servicing • End-users sectors • Regulatory and trade controls • Economic incentives and disincentives • Training on good practices in refrigeration for service technicians • Training for customs officers • Establishing recovery and recycling programmes • Public awareness campaign. Terminal phase-out management plan for CFCs (TPMP) The TPMP contains the Compliance Strategy and Action Plan for the elimination of the use of the CFCs controlled under Annex A Group I of the Montreal Protocol, until their final phase out on 1st January 2010. It also contains follow up actions, to ensure the necessary compliance monitoring and reporting. HCFC phase-out management plan (HPMP) The HPMP includes undertaking a comprehensive survey of the refrigeration and air conditioning sector and all sectors and sub- sectors that use HCFC. It describes the overall strategy that will be followed by the country to meet the complete phase-out of HCFCs. This includes policy instruments to reduce supply of HCFCs, and a plan for implementation of alternatives for new and existing equipment and products. The HPMP needs to take into account the climate impact of the alternatives, and should be coordinated with chemical management and energy policies. 59 Refrigerant ManagementPDF Image | Manual for Refrigeration Servicing Technicians
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