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FUEL CELLS Contribution of Hydrocarbon Fuel Cells to Electricity Generation Histograms of frequency distribution of the role of hydrocarbon fuel cells in electricity generation across scenarios, number of scenarios (from a total of 34) and generation in EJ per year. Figure A shows the fuel cells contribution in 2020, Figure B in 2050 and Figure C in 2100. Two technologies, Gas FC and Coal FC technologies (see Box 1), constitute the aggregate fuel cells contribution. The relative positions of IIASA-WEC scenarios are indicated in the histograms. After clustering during the first decades within the region of up to 20 EJ per year, some scenarios lead to very substantial contribution of fuels cells by 2050 of up to 120 EJ per year. The distribution is very skewed in 2050. Virtually all scenarios that fall above the mean are mitigation cases. All other scenarios fall within the interval up to 40 EJ per year. The spread of scenarios is quite wide by the end of the century. Mitigation cases are mixed with other scenarios without any obvious pattern as was the case 50 years earlier. Thus, fuel cells are a robust technology option in the long run. 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Contribution of Hydrocarbon Fuel Cells to the Power Production in 2020 IIASA-WEC A1, A2, A3, B, C1, C2 median = 0 EJ 450 ppmv stabilization 550 ppmv stabilization 650 ppmv stabilization 750 ppmv stabilization Baseline scenarios <20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 100-120 120-140 140-160 160-180 >180 Power Generation, EJ Figure A. Histogram of the hydrocarbon fuel cells contribution to electricity generation across scenarios in 2020. Fuel cells contribution is an aggregate of two technologies, Gas FC and Coal FC (see Box 1). Number of ScenariosPDF Image | Organisations in Different Renewables
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