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Private-Public Partnership for Enhancement of Geothermal Projects The growth rate of geothermal energy power generation is, in ORMAT's experience, heavily dependent on optimization of inputs from both public and private sources. Three basic stages are involved in geothermal power project development: • Geothermal resource development and preparation of other conditions for successful project implementation. • Contracting and project financing process. • Technology research, development, manufacture, installation and maintenance. At each stage ORMAT has accumulated years of experience on how to deal with difficulties, hurdles and how to pre-arrange conditions for securing public-private involvement in successful development of the renewable energy market. Geothermal Resource Development and Preparation of Other Conditions for Successful Project Implementation At this preliminary stage, public investment and other governmental involvement in geothermal development is more than necessary to secure inflow of private capital at a later stage. One-third of the investment in a geothermal facility has to be made before there is adequate definition of the resource to ensure targeted production. Certainly many business risks are involved: in identifying a geothermal resource, its size and deliverability, and evaluating its sustainability (resource degradation, scaling, depletion of reservoir, etc.). Moreover, well drilling costs and rates of exploration success can vary widely, increasing even more the perception of risk. To cope with the problem we need active governmental or multilateral agency participation in promoting the initial geothermal exploration and development. Governments should contribute to project credibility by appropriate geothermal legislation to allay the private and banking sector fears. Multilateral and bilateral agencies should provide support to improve geothermal reservoir exploration and drilling techniques to decrease exploration costs and risk perception. Furthermore, governments should prepare basic laws and regulations to accommodate private investment. The legal environment and regulatory framework must be one which supports private ownership including transfer (repatriation) of private investors’ (and potential lenders’) rights. Investment income must be ensured through power purchase agreements (PPAs), BOT/BOOT/BOO schemes, political stability currency convertibility and transferability and other measures. Enforceability of international arbitration is another element required to support the basic project equation. For the actual geothermal field development, the precondition would be transparent laws governing geothermal concessions which encourage exploration. These laws or regulationsPDF Image | Organisations in Different Renewables
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