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2001 European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition EWEA Bella Center, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2-6 July 2001 during one year. The results are reported in the unit milli-person-equivalent (mPE). If e.g. the greenhouse effect from 1 kWh of wind turbine electricity is 0.15 mPE it corresponds to 0.15‰ of a normal citizen’s contribution from consuming 1 kWh electricity. The environmental impact of 1 kWh electricity produced by a 2 MW offshore wind turbine is presented in Figure 1. Environmental effects for 1 kWh electricity from a 2 MW offshore wind turbine 0,0006 0,0005 0,0004 0,0003 0,0002 0,0001 0,0000 Figure 2 The environmental impact for the 2 MW offshore wind turbine mainly originates from the nacelle, the foundations and tower due to the use of high strength steel and normal steel. See Figure 2 for a breakdown of the environmental impact from the production of the wind turbine divided onto the main components. Apart from the normalisation the result of the LCA can be an inventory of the consumed resources, as shown in Table 1. This inventory shows the main resources for 1 kWh electricity produced by a 2 MW offshore wind turbine. The dammed water is utilised for energy production at hydro power plants, and the 119 g of dammed water correspond to approximately 0.0002 kWh electricity. To give an impression of the magnitude of the impact of 1 kWh from a 2 MW offshore wind turbine, this impact is compared to an average kWh of Danish electricity in 1997. See Figure 3. The composition of the electricity produced in Denmark in 1997 is shown in Figure 4. The comparison to the average Danish electricity in 1997 reveals that the wind generated electricity is much more clean than the average electricity. mPE Greenhouse effect Ozone depletion Acidification Photo-chemical ozone Nutritive salt impact Human toxicity Eco-toxocity Persistent toxicity Voluminous waste Hazardous waste Radioactive waste Slag and ashPDF Image | Organisations in Different Renewables
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