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COUNTRY INFORMATION - HONG KONG, CHINA Richard Entwistle, CLP Research Institute, Hong Kong, China Questionnaire on renewable reference projects Replies follow your original questions to facilitate analysis and comparisons. Answers are for the Hong Kong territory (part 1) and our company (part 2). We are completing a review of Hong Kong and China at the moment and I hope to pass extracts of this work to all committee members as soon as possible. Originally planned to complete this review before now, but have been unable to do so. (My own volunteered task.) 1. Nationaloryourcompanyspecificrenewabledevelopmentconditions Give your own opinion on what is the most important factor to develop renewable energy production and use in your country or by your company. Comment on the following aspects if relevant: - Renewables with significant energy supply today – what made them succeed in your own country/company? To date, the only renewable energy source tapped significantly in Hong Kong has been landfill gas. Three main operating landfills plus several older closed landfills generate over 7 MW of landfill site power needs. One site is connected to the CLP Power electricity supply network exporting less than 1 MW of ‘free power’ in return for grid connection. CLP Power is the larger of two electric utilities and supplies Kowloon and the New Territories of Hong Kong. All landfills are in CLP Power supply territory. The second, and smaller Hong Kong utility (Hong Kong Electric) supplies power to Hong Kong Island and Lamma Island, where no landfills exist. With a potential for over 30 MW of landfill gas generation, there are increasing demands for CLP Power to adopt or facilitate landfill gas generation as surplus landfill gas is simply flared off. CLP subsidiaries are currently reviewing these opportunities. Wind power (particularly off-shore) is considered to be feasible and substantial in Hong Kong (could supply over 5% of total annual demand). To date, no turbines of any real size are installed in Hong Kong, but CLP Research will commission a small 3kW turbine before end October (see case study). HK remote observatory weather stations and some private householders do have some very small wind turbines – some encouraged by the Friends of the Earth NGO. This year has seen both Hong Kong electric utilities commence wind power resource studies. Within the next two years we should see some serious wind turbine installation talk locally. With government support for wind turbine siting (whether on- or off-shore) some sizable wind power installations should materialise. Solar power has not gone beyond research & development activities, or small-scale private implementations. However, with increasing environmental awareness of both the Government and public, significant applications for solar power are appearing. A number of new buildings to be completed from 2002 onwards will include building-integrated PV (BIPV) designs. CLP Power initiated discussions with the Hong Kong government on grid connection policies to meet these demands but to date there has not been much progress. The government appears to be taking its lead from consultants employed to advise on renewable energy (see last item).PDF Image | Organisations in Different Renewables
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