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Figure 4: Investment costs related to production of electric energy [7] Plant unit Building and infrastructure Furnace and boiler CHP module Planning Other costs Total investment costs Specific investment costs Unit ORC 650 € 210,000 € 600,000 € 1,050,000 € 213,000 € 270,000 € 2,343,000 €/kWel 3,605 Stirling 70 15,000 106,000 140,000 35,000 24,000 320,000 4,571 Figure 4 indicates that specific investment costs of implementation of CHP plants amount to 3,605 € for ORC 650 and 4,571 for Stirling 70. The main reason for such high investment costs is low capacity of respective facilities. These costs are much more higher than in other technologies. Figure 5 includes the structure of costs regarding electricity generation. Figure 5: Specific and annual electricity generation costs [7] Parameter Capital costs Maintenance costs Operation costs Other costs Total electricity generation costs Specific electricity generation costs Unit ORC 650 € 326,472 € 39,150 € 47,147 € 23,430 € 436,199 €/kWel 0.112 Stirling 70 45,561 5,550 7,245 2,300 60,656 0.155 Capital costs, that is, loan payment costs are calculated with the lowest interest rate of 2.5%. The annual maintenance costs usually range between 1% and 4% of investment costs. In this particular case is taken average capital costs of 1.7% of investment costs. With regard to production costs, ORC 650 is in advantage. These production costs account for 0.112 €/kWh. Production costs of Stirling 70 are higher and amount to 0.155 €/kWh, and are more expensive than the sales price which is equal to 0.136 €/kWh. 4.4. Market of electricity generated from biomass in Europe Share of biomass in electricity production is constantly growing. In period between 2004 and 2006, the biomass share has increased for 11% in Europe [2]. In some countries such as Germany, Austria and France there is constant growth of using of biomass for these 1620PDF Image | POSSIBLE APPLICATION OF CHP IN THE WOOD INDUSTRY IN SERBIA
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