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Because of the approach we have chosen, i.e. an assessment of different existing studies, the po- tential assessed per renewable energy source is not consistently defined for all renewable energy sources. As many literature sources did not report the limitations included it was not always pos- sible to judge the type of potential assessed. However, by taking a large amount of literature sources for comparison, and adjust some of the figures we trust that in general the potential re- ported in this study can be considered a technical potential as defined above. 2.4 Regional aggregation The technical potential and the cost distribution are analysed on the regional level as given in Table 2. When possible, the results are further disaggregated into more regions. A further disag- gregation was not possible concerning the literature available. Table 2: The world regions used and their most important characteristics (based on IMAGE regions, see Hoogwijk, 2004 and Price et al., 2006) Equivalent Total land area (1000 km2) Total final energy# consumption in 2002 ( PJ) North America OECD Europe Non-OECD Europe and FSU Asia (excl. FSU) Latin America Oceania World United States and Canada. Transition Economies; Eastern Europe and Central Asia South, East and Southeast-Asia South-America, Central-America, Caribbean and Mexico Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Islands 18750 93 3720 72 22990 39 20960 100 20300 24 8380 31 13620 402 Africa and Middle East Africa plus Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman , Saudi- Arabia, Syria, UAE, Yemen, 35520 44 #electricity, heat/cooling and transport Below, for each of the renewable energy sources an overview is presented of the current use, the main literature sources available; the assumptions made in this report and the main conclusions on the cost distribution per renewable energy source. 2.5 Data sources and uncertainties A large amount of literature sources was used, e.g. studies that focused on all or many sources, for instance the world energy assessment (UNDP/WEC, 2000) and Hoogwijk, 20004, and studies that only focus on one source ( for instance Hofman et al, 2002, Fellows, 2001). Where possible 8PDF Image | REN21 Renewable Energy Policy Network
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