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Table 6: Overview of main assumptions for the cost and conversion to biomass elec- tricity V alue Type of technology BIGCC Unit % MW $/kW % of total investment costs Y ears % Conversion efficiency Typical scale Specific investment costs O&M costs Lifetime Discount rate 3.2.4 Results 56 500 1200 4 20 10 Figure 5Figure 6 show the main results at regional level for electricity produced by energy crops (Figure 5) and residues (Figure 6). Large potentials can be found in non OECD and Former USSR. The cost distribution in the regions does not vary significantly mainly because the global studies included here provide limited regional variation in key parameters except productivity. 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Biomass energy crops Costs < 3 US$ ct/kWh Costs < 5 US$ ct/kWh Costs < 10 US$ ct/kWh Costs < 15 US$ ct/kWh Costs < 20 US$ ct/kWh Africa and Middle East Asia Oceania Latin America Non-OECD Europe and FSU North America OECD Europe Figure 5: Cost of biomass electricity from energy crops for different cost categories 16 Technical potential (TWh/y)PDF Image | REN21 Renewable Energy Policy Network
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